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Intervention for Anxiety After Falls

Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) logo

Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 1

Conditions

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Specific Phobia
Anxiety

Treatments

Behavioral: Exposure
Behavioral: Education
Behavioral: Behavioral Activation
Behavioral: Cognitive Restructuring
Behavioral: Relaxation Training

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01268657
K23 MH 09244

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a brief intervention for disabling anxiety is practical to conduct and beneficial for older adults injured by falls.

Full description

Falls are the most commonly occurring cause of traumatic injury among older adults. For many, the consequences include reduced mobility, difficulty performing basic self-care, social isolation, deteriorating health, or even death. Most interventions for falls do not address anxiety in the aftermath of falling.

After an initial study assessment, participants will complete 8 home-based sessions of a Cognitive-Behavioral therapy (CBT). The sessions will be led by a study clinician who will cover the 5 intervention components:(a) education (learning about anxiety and the rationale for treatment); (b) relaxation training (learning skills to reduce tension); (c) cognitive restructuring (learning skills needed to cope better with distressing thoughts); (d) behavioral activation (learning to initiate healthy activity); and (e) exposure (coaching in how to confront avoided thoughts, situations, and people).

Participants will also complete assessments following completion of the intervention and 3 months after completion of the intervention.

Enrollment

23 patients

Sex

All

Ages

65 to 105 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • age > or = 65 years
  • English-speaking
  • injured due to fall
  • hospitalized
  • returned home < or = 3 months
  • ambulatory
  • full or subsyndromal PTSD or Fear of Falling
  • residing in one of the five boroughs of New York City

Exclusion criteria

  • Inability to understand assessment questions
  • Marked cognitive impairment
  • Dementia
  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Depression with psychotic features
  • Delusional Disorder
  • Substance Use Disorder or Dependence
  • Active suicidal ideation, intent, or plan
  • Active homicidal ideation, intent or plan
  • Aphasia
  • Acute or severe medical illness or life expectancy < 6 months
  • Initiated psychotropic medications < 6 weeks prior
  • Initiated mental health treatment < 6 weeks prior
  • Psychosocial factors that would compromise study participation (such as not having a telephone)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

23 participants in 1 patient group

Cognitive Behavioral Exposure Therapy
Experimental group
Treatment:
Behavioral: Relaxation Training
Behavioral: Behavioral Activation
Behavioral: Cognitive Restructuring
Behavioral: Education
Behavioral: Exposure

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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