Intravenous Beta-blockade for Improvement of Autonomic Activity

University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hypertension; Tachycardia; Heart Rate Variability

Treatments: Drug: i.v. beta-blocker infusion (metoprolol)

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT00700466

Hanss_EA 162/07

Details and patient eligibility

About

Chronic beta-adrenoceptor blockade is known to improve outcome of high risk patients whereas amelioration of autonomic activity was demonstrated to be a major cause of outcome improvement. Therefore, perioperative beta-adrenoceptor blockade is recommended in patients with Revised Cardiac Risk Index score of three or greater. The investigators hypothesise that preoperative intravenous beta-adrenoceptor blockade for treatment of hypertension and/or tachycardia improves autonomic activity reflected by increase of Total Power of Heart Rate Variability.

Material and Methods: After IRB approval 20 patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery were included into the study. Routine medication was continued throughout the study as recommended by the guidelines. HRV (TP and Low to High Frequency ratio (LF/HF) reflecting sympathetic to parasympathetic balance) was analysed prior to induction of general anesthesia and beta-adrenoceptor blockade in all patients (Baseline). Patients were assigned by their baseline hemodynamics. Patients with hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 90mmHg) or tachycardia (heart rate > 80bpm) were assigned to group BETA-BLOCK. In this group metoprolol-boli (2mg) were administered intravenously in stepwise manner until hemodynamic values decreased to normal. Total dosage was recorded. After normalisation of hemodynamics, second HRV analysis was performed (Intervention). Normotensive and normocardic patients were assigned to group CONTROL. No intervention was performed. Statistics: Mann Whitney U test for comparison between groups and between events Baseline and Intervention within group BETA-BLOCK, p<0.05.

Enrollment: 100 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass surgery
• Ejection fraction > 30 %
• Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Emergency cases
• Myocardiac infraction within 4 weeks

Trial design

100 participants in 2 patient groups

1

Description:

Patients with hypertension and/or tachycardia prior to induction of anesthesia requiring i.v. beta-blockade for treatment of raised hemodynamic

Treatment:

Drug: i.v. beta-blocker infusion (metoprolol)

2

Description:

Patients with normal hemodynamic values prior to induction of anesthesia not requiring treatment