Investigating Clinical Efficacy of Ofatumumab in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patients Who Had an Inadequate Response to TNF-α Antagonist Therapy

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 3

Conditions: Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Treatments: Drug: Ofatumumab; Drug: Placebo

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT00603525

GEN411 (Other Identifier)

110634

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is a phase III, double-blind, randomized, multicenter, and parallel group trial with a duration of 24 weeks, followed by a 120 week Open-label Period. The primary purpose of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab in reducing clinical signs and symptoms in adult RA patients who had an inadequate response to TNF-α antagonist therapy.

Full description

This study consist of a double-blind, placebo controlled, and parallel group part with eligible patients enrolled into a 24 week Double-Blind Period, and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ofatumumab or placebo in addition to their background methotrexate treatment. Patients who complete the 24 week Double-blind Period without receiving rescue DMARD treatment will then be eligible to proceed into the 120 week Open-label Period to receive repeat treatment courses with ofatumumab. In the Open-label Period ofatumumab treatment courses will be given at individualized time intervals only if a clinical response has been achieved following the previous treatment course, and followed by a subsequent worsening in disease activity.

Patients who have completed the Open-label Period or have been withdrawn will then enter a maximum 2 year Follow-up Period, or until there B-cells return to normal or to baseline levels, whichever occurs earlier

Enrollment: 169 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age ≥ 18 years;

• Active disease at the time of screening as defined by:

  ≥ 8 swollen joints (of 66 joints assessed) and ≥ 8 tender joints (of 68 joints assessed), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) ≥ 1.0 mg/dL or Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) ≥ 22 mm/hour, DAS28≥3.2 (based on ESR);

• Inadequate response to previous or current TNF-alpha antagonist treatment;

• Treatment with methotrexate (MTX), 7.5-25 mg/week, for at least 12 weeks and at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with a history of a rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA or with significant systemic involvement secondary to RA;
• Previous exposure to biologic anti-rheumatic therapies, including investigational compounds;
• Exposure to TNF-alpha antagonist treatment < 12 weeks prior to visit 2;
• Chronic or ongoing active infectious disease requiring systemic treatment;
• Clinically significant cardiac disease; History of significant cerebrovascular disease;
• Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral psychiatric disease, or evidence of demyelinating disease;
• Known HIV positive; Serologic evidence of Hepatitis B infection; Positive test for Hepatitis C; Positive plasma / white cell JC Virus PCR;
• Serum IgG < lower limit of normal;
• Breast feeding women or women with a positive pregnancy test at screening;
• Current participation in any other interventional clinical study;
• Patients known or suspected of not being able to comply with a study protocol.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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169 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Ofatumumab

Experimental group

Description:

1000 mL dilution of 35ml of ofatumumab in sterile, pyrogen free 0.9% NaCl. Each treatment cycle consisting of two IV infusion taken 14 days apart. A total of 8 infusion cycles given over a 144 week period

Treatment:

Drug: Ofatumumab

1000 ml Saline

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

1000 mL sterile, pyrogen free 0.9% NaCl. A treatment cycle consisting of two IV infusion taken 14 days apart. Only one placebo treatment cycle provided over a 24 week period

Treatment:

Drug: Placebo