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Measure the cytokines, transforming or neurotrophic factors in CSF and plasma as the pain markers and as a new therapeutic target for pain control.
Full description
The research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the Protection of Human Subjects at National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH/B-ER-104-070). The study procedures were performed according to the rules of IRB and fully explained to the participants. Blood and CSF samples were collected and compared the difference in no pain group, acute pain group, and chronic pain group.
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. Patients undergo spinal anesthesia
. Over 20 years of age
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131 participants in 3 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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