Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable Solid Tumors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 1

Conditions: Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Treatments: Drug: capecitabine; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: oxaliplatin; Other: pharmacological study; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: NIH

Identifiers

NCT00074321

CDR0000344367

MAYO-MC0311

MC0311

NCI-2012-01444

NCI-6240

Details and patient eligibility

About

Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug may kill more tumor cells. This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine in treating patients with unresectable solid tumors.

Full description

OBJECTIVES:

I. To define the maximally tolerated dose of the combination of CPT-11 (irinotecan hydrochloride), oxaliplatin, and capecitabine in three different populations, based on UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) genotype (6/6, 6/7, and 7/7).

II. To identify any activity of this treatment combination in patients with metastatic cancer.

III. To examine the differences in the toxicity profile, especially pertaining to hematologic and gastrointestinal (GI), and the maximally tolerated dose of the combination of CPT-11, oxaliplatin and capecitabine with respect to the UGT1A1 haplotypes.

IV. Examine the effect of the UGT1A1 genotype on the pharmacokinetics of CPT-11 and its metabolites.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to UGT1A1 genotype (6/6 vs 6/7 [closed to accrual as of 8/24/06] vs 7/7).

Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily (QD) on days 2-15. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, an additional 6-10 patients (for a total of 12 patients) receive treatment at that dose.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 54-84 patients (12-22 for stratum I, 18-28 for stratum II [closed to accrual as of 8/24/06], and 24-34 for stratum III) will be accrued for this study within approximately 4.4 years.

Enrollment: 84 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically confirmed solid tumor for which there is no known standard therapy that is potentially curative or capable of extending life expectancy

  • Unresectable disease

• Willing to provide biologic specimens to determine UGT1A1 genotype

• No CNS metastases

  • Prior CNS metastases allowed provided patient was treated with surgery and/or radiotherapy and is stable for more than 8 weeks

• Performance status - ECOG 0-2

• At least 12 weeks

• Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3

• Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

• Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL

• Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients with 6/6 UGT1A1 genotype (1.5 times ULN for patients with 6/7 [closed to accrual as of 8/24/06] or 7/7 UGT1A1 genotype)

• AST no greater than 3 times ULN (5 times ULN if there is liver involvement)

• Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

• No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Negative pregnancy test

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No prior allergy to platinum compounds, irinotecan, or to antiemetics or antidiarrheals appropriate for administration with study therapy

• No uncontrolled infection

• No seizure disorder

• No peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or greater

• More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy

• No concurrent immunotherapy

• No concurrent prophylactic colony-stimulating factor therapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) and recovered

• No other concurrent chemotherapy

• See Disease Characteristics

• More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

• No prior radiotherapy to more than 25% of the bone marrow

• No concurrent radiotherapy

• See Disease Characteristics

• No other concurrent investigational therapy

• No concurrent sorivudine, brivudine, lamivudine, or stavudine

• No concurrent enrollment in any other study involving a pharmacologic agent for symptom control or therapeutic intent

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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84 participants in 1 patient group

Arm I

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and capecitabine PO QD on days 2-15. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Treatment:

Other: pharmacological study

Drug: oxaliplatin

Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride

Drug: capecitabine