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About
This phase II Pediatric MATCH trial studies how well ivosidenib works in treating patients with solid tumors, including central nervous system tumors, lymphomas and histiocytic disorders that have not responded to (refractory) or have come back after (recurrent) prior treatment that have IDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase) 1 genetic alterations (mutations). Ivosidenib may block the growth of cancer cells that have specific genetic changes in an important signaling pathway called the IDH pathway.
Full description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the objective response rate (ORR; complete response + partial response) in pediatric patients treated with AG-120 (ivosidenib) with advanced solid tumors (including central nervous system [CNS] tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the IDH1 pathway.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the progression free survival in pediatric patients treated with AG-120 (ivosidenib) with advanced solid tumors (including CNS tumors), lymphomas or histiocytic disorders that harbor activating genetic alterations in the IDH1 pathway.
II. To obtain information about the tolerability of AG-120 (ivosidenib) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer.
III. To provide preliminary estimates of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of AG-120 (ivosidenib) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory cancer.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate other biomarkers as predictors of response to AG-120 (ivosidenib) and specifically, whether tumors that harbor different missense mutations or fusions will demonstrate differential response to AG-120 (ivosidenib) treatment.
II. To explore approaches to the profiling changes in tumor genomics over time through evaluation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
OUTLINE:
Patients receive ivosidenib orally (PO) once daily (QD). Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
Enrollment
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Volunteers
Inclusion criteria
Patient must have enrolled onto APEC1621SC and must have been given a treatment assignment to MATCH to APEC1621K based on the presence of an actionable mutation as defined in APEC1621SC
Patients must be >= than 12 months and =< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
Patients must have a body surface area >= 0.78 m^2 at enrollment
Patients must be able to swallow intact tablets
Patients must have radiographically measurable disease at the time of study enrollment. Patients with neuroblastoma who do not have measurable disease but have metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)+ evaluable disease are eligible. Measurable disease in patients with CNS involvement is defined as any lesion that is at minimum 10 mm in one dimension on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT)
Note: The following do not qualify as measurable disease:
Karnofsky >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients =< 16 years of age. Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive. >= 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): >= 7 days after the last dose of agent
Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =< 1
Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, >= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
Hematopoietic growth factors: >= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For growth factors that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
Stem cell infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
Cellular Therapy: >= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam Irradiation including protons: >= 14 days after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to >= 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-MIBG): >= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
Patients must not have received prior exposure to AG-120 (ivosidenib) or other IDH1 inhibitors
For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood count (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment), or
A serum creatinine based on age/gender (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L. (For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Corrected QT (QTc )interval =< 450 milliseconds (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v]5.0) resulting from prior therapy must be =< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR). Any grade of DTR is eligible
All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
Exclusion criteria
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3 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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