Kinesiophobia in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Karadeniz Technical University

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Kinesiophobia

Treatments: Other: Education

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05950217

Nurse_Kinesiophobia02

Details and patient eligibility

About

Providing information to the patient before surgery has important effects on the patient's self-care skills regarding the treatment and care process, reducing stress and reducing fears in the postoperative period. The primary aim of this study was to examine the effect of preoperative education on kinesiophobia in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery. In addition, preoperative anxiety levels, time of first postoperative mobilization, number of steps in the first 24 hours after mobilization and pain levels of the patients will be evaluated as secondary outcomes.

Full description

Kinesiophobia is known as the minimization of activities or avoidance of movement due to the fear that the pain caused by movement will negatively affect the person's life and the problem will occur again. It was first defined by Miller, Kopri and Todd in 1990 at the American Pain Society meeting as excessive and unreasonable anxiety against physical movement and pain in the person, which occurs due to the person feeling vulnerable as a result of a painful injury or re-injury. Kinesiophobia is one of the factors that contribute to the chronicization of pain in individuals after surgery; it can lead to negative patient behaviors on the disease in the surgical process. In addition, kinesiophobia can lead to movement limitation and movement limitation can lead to pain. Since this vicious cycle may result in more pain and disability, the importance of the issue is increasing. It has also been shown that patients with high levels of kinesiophobia experience more pain and have a lower quality of life. This research project aims to provide an original approach in a field where studies on preventing or minimizing the effects of kinesiophobia on the surgical process and postoperative recovery process are limited. It is expected that nurses' interventions for kinesiophobia during the operation process will have positive effects on treatment and care. In this study, visual material-supported patient education will be provided to reduce the level of kinesiophobia associated with total knee replacement surgery.

Enrollment: 120 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 65+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• 65 years of age or older
• Planned surgery
• Speaking and understanding Turkish
• Being admitted to the hospital at least one day before the surgery

Exclusion criteria

• Visual, hearing and speech disabilities,
• Being mentally disabled,
• Having a psychiatric disorder or being in the process of treatment
• Having had knee replacement surgery before

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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120 participants in 2 patient groups

Experimental Group

Experimental group

Description:

The experimental group patients will be educated by the nurse in the preoperative period with the support of visual education material

Treatment:

Other: Education

Control Group

No Intervention group

Description:

The control group will take rutin patient care.