KPAP vs EPR for Efficacy

SleepRes

Status: Begins enrollment this month

Conditions: Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Treatments: Device: APAP + KPAP; Device: APAP + EPR

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT07530523

Lab 0002

Details and patient eligibility

About

The KPAP EPR is a randomized, crossover study in which treatment efficacy will be compared between SleepRes CPAP + KPAP and ResMed CPAP + EPR. Participants will be chosen from those with a recent OSA diagnosis (following an in-lab polysomnogram, a split-night study or a home sleep apnea test) and with no previous use of OS therapy (PAP-naïve).

Upon signing an informed consent, participants will be scheduled to come to the sleep laboratory for a manual titration on CPAP. Once the therapeutic pressure is determined, participants will be randomized to start either CPAP + KPAP (delivered by a SleepRes device) or CPAP + EPR (delivered by a ResMed device). Participants will be blinded to the sequence order. They will then be invited to the laboratory for two overnight sleep studies, one on each treatment device, in the order determined by the randomization, with a minimum washout of 1 week and a maximum of 3 weeks. Both studies will use the therapeutic pressure determined during manual titration. The KPAP drop will be set to the maximum level (i.e., 5 cmH2O), while EPR will be set on 3. The next morning of each sleep study, participants will be administered visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaires to examine subjective sleep quality (1=best sleep quality; 10=worst sleep quality) and, after all studies are completed a device subjective preference (1=CPAP+KPAP was extremely better than CPAP+EPR; 10=the opposite).

The study will be single blinded with both the participants (the device will be concealed in the laboratory so that participants will not be able to understand what treatment they are on) and the registered technician scoring the polysomnographies blinded to treatment allocation.

Enrollment: 24 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 20 to 80 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• BMI above 18 kg/m2, inclusive
• Recent formal diagnosis of OSA meeting all the following criteria: AHI > 10, Central apneas < 25% of events, PLM arousal index < 15, no prior/concomitant OSA therapy
• Subject is fluent in English and subject understands the study protocol and is willing and able to comply with study requirements and sign informed consent.
• Participant voluntarily agrees to participate in this study and signs an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent prior to performing any of the study-related procedures.

Exclusion criteria

• A female of child-bearing potential that is pregnant or intends to become pregnant.
• Any unstable or severe medical condition of any organ system including congestive heart failure, COPD, renal failure, neuromuscular disease, etc., or at the discretion of the site Principal Investigator (PI).
• Taking medication that may affect sleep, sleepiness, or alertness including hypnotics, sedatives, alerting agents, stimulants, anticonvulsants, etc.
• The presence of any other sleep disorder (insomnia, periodic limb movement disorder, etc.).
• The presence of a psychiatric disorder, including attempted suicide within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation.
• A serious illness or infection in the past 30 days.
• Excessive alcohol consumption (>21 drinks/week).
• The use of any illegal drug(s).
• Any condition that in the investigator's opinion would present an unreasonable risk to the participant, or which would interfere with their participation in the study or confound study interpretation.
• Chronic nocturnal oxygen therapy.
• Active hypoglossal nerve stimulation implant.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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24 participants in 2 patient groups

APAP + KPAP

Experimental group

Description:

Auto-adjusting positive airway pressure + Kairos PAP

Treatment:

Device: APAP + KPAP

APAP + EPR

Active Comparator group

Description:

Auto-adjusting positive airway pressure + Expiratory Pressure Relief

Treatment:

Device: APAP + EPR