Lapatinib and Epirubicin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. ICORG 06-30

Cancer Trials Ireland

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 1

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Treatments

Other: biomarker analysis

Other: mass spectrometry

Other: immunohistochemistry staining method

Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride

Drug: lapatinib ditosylate

Other: liquid chromatography

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

NETWORK

Identifiers

NCT00753207

06-30 ICORG

ICORG-109403

ICORG-06-30

EU-20875

EUDRACT-2007-002327-33

Details and patient eligibility

About

RATIONALE: Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving lapatinib together with epirubicin may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of epirubicin when given together with lapatinib in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Full description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

To assess the safety and tolerability of fixed-dose lapatinib ditosylate in combination with epirubicin hydrochloride in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
To determine the optimally-tolerated regimen in these patients.

Secondary

To determine the clinical efficacy of this regimen in these patients.
To analyze pharmacokinetic data of this regimen.
To determine biomarkers that correlate with clinical benefit or response to lapatinib ditosylate in these patients.

Tertiary

To identify tumor-derived or blood-derived biomarkers that correlate with or are predictive of clinical response or benefit to lapatinib ditosylate in these patients.
To determine the levels of IGF-IR and phosphorylated IGF-IR in tumor tissue.
To determine the expression pattern of the proteins associated with drug resistance that may be clinically active in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of epirubicin hydrochloride.

Patients receive oral lapatinib ditosylate followed by epirubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Blood samples are collected periodically for pharmacokinetic analysis via liquid chromatography-mass spectometry (LC-MS).

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 28 days and then every 3 months thereafter.

Enrollment

10 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

18 to 120 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer
- Metastatic disease
No de novo metastasis
Hormone receptor status not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

ECOG performance status 0-1
Life expectancy > 3 months
Menopausal status not specified
ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
AST/ALT < 3 times upper limit of the normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin normal (unless documented history of congenital hypobilirubinemia)
LVEF normal by ECHO or MUGA scan
Not pregnant or breastfeeding
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception from the time of their negative pregnancy test before treatment, during treatment, and 28 days following treatment
Able to swallow and retain oral medication
History of other malignancies (e.g., cervical carcinoma in situ, melanoma in situ, or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) allowed provided patient has been treated and disease free ≥ 5 years and deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence
No known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to lapatinib ditosylate or excipients
No malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, resection of the stomach or small bowel, or ulcerative colitis
No active or uncontrolled infection
No known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or other cardiac disorders
No history of prolonged QT interval
No active hepatic or biliary disease (except for Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment)
No concurrent disease or condition that would render the patient inappropriate for study participation, or serious medical disorder that would interfere with the patient's safety
No dementia, altered mental status, or psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Prior radiotherapy for treatment of primary tumor allowed
Prior non-anthracycline based regimens in neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting allowed
Prior adjuvant Herceptin® or ErbB inhibitors allowed provided disease progression was > 6 months after completion of treatment
More than 3 months since prior Herceptin®, ErbB1, or ErbB2
No prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting with anthracycline or anthracenedione-containing regimens
More than 3 weeks since prior and no concurrent medications that would prolong QT interval
More than 1 month or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) since prior, no concurrent investigational drugs
No unresolved or unstable, serious toxicity from prior investigational drug and/or cancer treatment
At least 3 weeks since prior and no concurrent prohibited medications (i.e., CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors)
No concurrent non-study anticancer therapy (i.e., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy)
No concurrent participation in another clinical trial
No concurrent grapefruit or grapefruit juice
Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed