Laser Therapy for At-Home Treatment of DIabetic Foot Ulcers (LLL&DIAB-03)

Erika Carmel

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Treatments: Device: B-Cure laser pro; Device: Sham

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04796649

0550-20-SZMC

Details and patient eligibility

About

The global prevalence of diabetes is on the rise and with it increase in prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). These recalcitrant wounds are difficult to manage and pose a heavy economic burden. Photobiomodulation (low-level laser) is used for acceleration of wound healing.

The current study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of B-cure laser, a home-use low-level laser device, for acceleration of diabetic foot ulcer healing over standard treatment

Full description

Patients with diabetic foot ulcers will receive standard treatment and in addition will be randomly allocated to receive either active or sham laser device to self-treat at home. The patient's wound will be evaluated every 2 weeks. Adverse events will be documented.

The study hypothesis is that B-Cure laser treatments as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, applied, at home, by the patient or personal care-giver, can accelerate diabetic foot ulcers healing compared to standard treatment alone.

Enrollment: 60 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 90 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
3. Male or Female
4. Age:18-90 years old at the time of Informed Consent (Adult, Senior)
5. Type 1 or type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
6. Presence of a diabetic foot ulcer located in the ankle area or below that has persisted a minimum of 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
7. Ulcer grade classified as ≤ IIIA according to University of Texas Classification of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
8. Area of ulcer (after debridement) is at least 2 cm2
9. Arterial perfusion: Patients who demonstrate adequate arterial perfusion defined as either: Ankle/brachial index (ABI) above 0.7 or that have documented confirmation of adequate arterial perfusion
10. Patient and/or caregiver must be able and willing to learn and perform the duties of dressing changes
11. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation

Exclusion criteria

1. Pre-existing conditions - evidence of gangrene on any part of affected limb infection at time of screening, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), active malignancy, anemia (Hb<9 gr/dL)
2. Known allergies to dressing materials, including occlusive dressings and the adhesives on such dressings
3. Scheduled to undergo vascular surgery, angioplasty or thrombolysis at the time of enrollment or history of peripheral vascular repair within 4 weeks of screening
4. History of malignancy on study limb or currently receiving or has received radiation or chemotherapy within 3 months of randomization
5. Taking immunosuppressive medication
6. Received growth factor therapy (e.g., autologous platelet-rich plasma gel, becaplermin, bilayered cell therapy, dermal substitute, extracellular matrix) within two weeks of screening
7. Has serum albumin level of<3 mg%
8. A documented history of alcohol or substance abuse within 6 months of screening
9. Currently enrolled or who have participated, within 30 days of screening, in another investigational device, drug or biological trial that may interfere with study results
10. Pregnant at the time of screening
11. Has any photobiomodulation (low level laser) device at home

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Standard and B-Cure Pro

Experimental group

Description:

Subjects from the Standard and B-Cure Pro group will receive standard care and in addition will self-treat at home daily with the B-Cure device.

Treatment:

Device: B-Cure laser pro

Standard treatment + Sham laser

Active Comparator group

Description:

The sham device is externally identical to the B-Cure Pro and emit the same guiding light, but does not emit the therapeutic near infrared rays.

Treatment:

Device: Sham