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Pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion can be a barrier to initiation. Misoprostol and nonsteroidal drugs have found to be ineffective by clinical trials.Investigators tested whether intracervical 2% lidocaine gel decreased insertion pain compared to placebo.
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Inclusion criteria
Age >18 Not pregnant Smear negative
Exclusion criteria
Chronic pelvic pain Pregnancy Uterine anomaly Fibroid Acute cervicitis Pelvic inflammatory disease Cervical stenosis
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Interventional model
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223 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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