Management of Drug Hypersensitivity in Children (DHC)

University Hospitals (UH)

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Drug Hypersensitivity

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02031120

UGeneva 13-006

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of this study is (1) to assess the incidence of suspected drug allergies in a pediatric hospital and the proportion in which these reactions are confirmed to be allergic; (2) to evaluate the diagnostic values of the different allergy tests available; (3) to investigate the pathophysiology of drug allergies, particularly by investigating the role of viruses, and by performing HLA typing and a gene expression profile both in the acute phase of the reaction and 2 months later.

Enrollment: 250 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: Under 16 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Participation will be proposed to any children (0 to 16 years) receiving one or several drug(s) and developing one of the following clinical manifestations: urticaria, maculopapular rash, bullous eruption, flush, anaphylaxis, serum sickness-like disease, SJS, TEN, DRESS or fever linked to drug intake.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients will be excluded if the symptoms occur more than 72 hours after any treatment was stopped or if the symptoms are clearly linked to another cause (measles, rubeola, roseola, varicella, fifth disease, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, scarlet fever, Gibert's pityriasis or food allergy).