Measurement of the Fetal Occiput-spine Angle During the First Stage of Labor as Predictor of the Outcome of Labor

Cairo University (CU)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Vaginal Delivery

Treatments: Device: transabdominal ultrasound

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03264599

12

Details and patient eligibility

About

2D trans abdominal ultrasound was done during the first stage of labor. If fetal position is occiput anterior and fetal presentation is vertex, two dimensional sagittal picture of the fetal head and upper spine was acquired and stored in the ultrasound machine. On this image, the offline measurement of the angle formed by a line tangential to the occipital bone and a line tangential to the first vertebral body of the cervical spine (occiput-spine angle) will be performed to quantify the degree of fetal head flexion in respect to the trunk

Full description

2D trans abdominal ultrasound was done during the first stage of labor. If fetal position is occiput anterior and fetal presentation is vertex, two dimensional sagittal picture of the fetal head and upper spine was acquired and stored in the ultrasound machine. On this image, the offline measurement of the angle formed by a line tangential to the occipital bone and a line tangential to the first vertebral body of the cervical spine (occiput-spine angle) will be performed to quantify the degree of fetal head flexion in respect to the trunk.

The sonographer was not involved in the patient's care and the managing obstetrician was blinded to the ultrasound findings and the occiput-spine angle. For each patient of the study group, the progress of labor using a partogram ( cervical dilation ,effacement ,consistency, position and station ) and the mode of delivery were assessed retrospectively.

Enrollment: 400 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 35 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Age between 18 & 35 years old.
2. BMI is less than 30
3. The gestational age between 37- 42 weeks. (calculated by LMP or 1st trimesteric U/S)
4. Singleton pregnancy.
5. History of one vaginal delivery.
6. Occiputo anterior position.
7. Active phase of first stage of labor.

Exclusion criteria

1. Age (below18 or above 35).
2. Primigravida.
3. Occiputo posterior position.
4. Indications of cesarean section like malpresentations , macrosomia , placenta previa, previous cesarean section .
5. Multiple gestation.
6. Medical disorders like hypertension, DM, liver or renal diseases

Trial design

400 participants in 2 patient groups

occiput-spine angle > or = 126

Description:

2D trans abdominal ultrasound was done during the first stage of labor. If fetal position is occiput anterior and fetal presentation is vertex, two dimensional sagittal picture of the fetal head and upper spine was acquired and stored in the ultrasound machine. On this image, the offline measurement of the angle formed by a line tangential to the occipital bone and a line tangential to the first vertebral body of the cervical spine (occiput-spine angle \> or = 126) will be performed to quantify the degree of fetal head flexion in respect to the trunk

Treatment:

Device: transabdominal ultrasound

occiput-spine angle<126

Description:

2D trans abdominal ultrasound was done during the first stage of labor. If fetal position is occiput anterior and fetal presentation is vertex, two dimensional sagittal picture of the fetal head and upper spine was acquired and stored in the ultrasound machine. On this image, the offline measurement of the angle formed by a line tangential to the occipital bone and a line tangential to the first vertebral body of the cervical spine (occiput-spine angle \< 126) will be performed to quantify the degree of fetal head flexion in respect to the trunk

Treatment:

Device: transabdominal ultrasound