Median Sternotomy in Penetrating Cardiac Trauma

Assiut University

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Trauma Chest

Treatments: Procedure: median sternotomy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04917198

Median sternotomy

Details and patient eligibility

About

The investigators aim to assess role of median sternotomy in penetrating cardiac trauma regarding morbidity and mortality of the patients.

Full description

Cardiac trauma is a leading cause of death in the USA and occurs mostly due to motor vehicle accidents. Cardiac trauma may be blunt or as a penetrating chest injuries, and both can lead to aortic injuries. The Right Ventricle followed by the Left Ventricle was the most common site of injury.

Timely diagnosis and early management are the key to improve mortality. Mortality related to cardiac trauma remains high despite improvement in diagnosis and management.

Assessment of suspected cardiac injuries in a trauma setting is a challenging and time-critical matter, with clinical and imaging findings having complementary roles in the formation of an accurate diagnosis. Cardiac computed tomography and cardiac ultrasound are the two most important diagnostic modalities.

Pericardial tamponade and haemothorax were common intra-operative findings. Patients having penetrating cardiac injury presenting with detectable signs of life on arrival to the hospital can be rescued by early surgical intervention.

Penetrating cardiac injuries are high-risk, high-mortality injuries considering the outcomes. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate incision. In general clinical settings, thoracotomy and median sternotomy are choices of incisions to explore the injury.

It is really important to transfer these patients to the nearest facility in time, make sure they get immediate diagnosis and proper resuscitation until they are ready to be taken into the operating room for exploration.

Enrollment: 100 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 15 to 60 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• A. Inclusion criteria:

Penetrating traumatic cardiac patients. B.age:patients aged from15 to 60 years old.

Exclusion criteria

• Patient who arrest immediately when arrived trauma unit.
• patients with polytrauma
• patients with chronic medical disease as asthma or ischemic herat disease

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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100 participants in 1 patient group

median sternotomy

Experimental group

Description:

median sternotomy in penetrating cardiac trauma and hemodynamically unstable patients, does it affect morbidity and mortality.

Treatment:

Procedure: median sternotomy