The study was carried out at Faculty of Nursing Damanhour University Egypt. The Faculty of Nursing has nine different scientific nursing departments including pediatric nursing department. Pediatric nursing is one of the main courses was taught for the students enrolled in the third year in each term in the third scholastic year. Each term is consisting of 15 weeks. The clinical training (rotation) is given 12 hours /week.
The present study subjects comprised of 150 students. The sample size was determined by using EPI Info 7 program using the following information: Population size = 500 (total no. of pediatric nursing students during the 2nd term of the academic year 2022 -2023), expected frequency =50%, acceptable error= 10%, confidence coefficient = 99%, which revealed a simple size = 125.