Metformin in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 2

Conditions: Lung Cancer

Treatments: Other: Placebo; Drug: Metformin; Radiation: Stereotactic body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02285855

2014-0255

NCI-2015-00287 (Registry Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if giving metformin in combination with radiation therapy is more effective than radiation therapy alone. In this study, participants will receive either metformin or a placebo. A placebo is not a drug. It looks like the study drug but is not designed to treat any disease or illness. It is designed to be compared with a study drug to learn if the study drug has any real effect.

This is an investigational study. Metformin is FDA approved for the treatment of diabetes. Its use in this study to be given with radiation therapy to treat lung cancer is investigational. The study doctor can explain how the study drug is designed to work.

Up to 70 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

Enrollment: 27 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients with pathologic diagnosis of lung NSCLC or squamous cell carcinoma.
2. Patients are to be treated with hypofractionated RT.
3. Patient is not a surgical candidate due to medical comorbidities determined by a thoracic surgeon or patient refusal
4. Patient plans to receive treatment at MD Anderson
5. Patients must sign informed consent
6. Patient must have adequate renal function within 30 days prior to registration, defined as serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or creatinine clearance at least 60 ml/min

Exclusion criteria

1. Patient has: random glucose >200 mg/dl or is taking an oral hypoglycemic agent or insulin at the time of study entry
2. Patient has a history of lactic acidosis, chronic kidney disease or a creatinine >/= 1.2 mg/dl
3. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant, embryo, fetus, or nursing infant
4. Patients with history of allergic reaction to metformin

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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27 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Stereotactic body Radiotherapy (SBRT) + Metformin

Experimental group

Description:

Participants randomized to Metformin treatment receive Metformin for 3 weeks prior to SBRT treatment and for 1 week during SBRT treatment. Metformin administered at a dose of 2000 mg by mouth in divided dose daily (500 mg am, 1000 mg noon, 500 mg pm). To reduce GI toxicity, participants start Metformin at 1000 mg daily in a divided dose (500mg am, 500 mg pm) for 1 week. SBRTdelivered per standard of care practice.

Treatment:

Radiation: Stereotactic body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

Drug: Metformin

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) + Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Participants randomized to placebo treatment 3 weeks prior to SBRT treatment and for 1 week during SBRT treatment. Placebo administered by mouth three times a day. SBRT delivered per standard of care practice.

Treatment:

Radiation: Stereotactic body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

Other: Placebo