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Microelectrodes in Epilepsy

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Dartmouth Health

Status

Completed

Conditions

Epilepsy

Treatments

Device: Microelectrodes

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT05200455
1R01NS074450-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
STUDY00021993

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to test microelectrodes in intracranial monitoring to see if they will provide novel information on the epileptic potential of the implanted brain tissue. A secondary objective is to investigate the activity of single neurons during specific cognitive tasks.

Full description

The standard-of-care for medically refractory epilepsy is resective brain surgery. In certain patients, precise localization of the epileptic focus is done using intracranial EEG (iEEG) recording. In this type of EEG recording, electrodes are placed on the brain surface or inserted into the brain through an opening in the skull. In addition to standard electrode recording, this study will use ultra thin microelectrodes. Microelectrodes are only several micrometers thick and are useful because they are able to record the activity of single neurons in isolation. Such recordings have tremendous clinical potential in epilepsy surgery and tremendous research potential in cognitive neuroscience.

Enrollment

34 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 65 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-65 year old
  • male or female
  • right or left handed
  • IQ>70
  • medically refractory focal epilepsy requiring intracranial EEG for pre-surgical evaluation deemed medically necessary
  • no contraindications to intracranial electrode study
  • able and willing to participate in research

Exclusion criteria

  • does not meet the inclusion criteria

Trial design

Primary purpose

Diagnostic

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

34 participants in 1 patient group

Microelectrodes
Experimental group
Description:
Patients who qualify for this study will be implanted with standard electrodes as well as microelectrodes for their intracranial seizure monitoring.
Treatment:
Device: Microelectrodes

Trial documents
2

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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