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Plasma midkine has reported to be elevated in infection and a regulator of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). We aimed to investigate the plasma midkine in septic patients and its association with 28-day mortality and organ function, and also with plasma ACE and angiotensin II.
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This study showed that Ang II induced endothelial injury in sepsis patients. Midkine has been shown to regulate the renin-angiotensin system and acts in the upstream signaling pathway of angiotensin (ANG) II. The investigators want to access the relationship between midkine level and ACE-Ang II induced endothelial injury in sepsis
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
The inclusive criteria were adult patients (age > 18 years-old and < 80 years-old) diagnosed with sepsis, according the definition of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (2016)
Exclusive criteria included: 1. age < 18 years-old or > 80 years-old; 2. pregnancy or breastfeeding; 3. malignancy; 4. patients with potentially elevated plasma midkine apart from sepsis including acute myocardial infarction, stroke, limb thrombosis, chronic renal dysfunction (baseline plasma creatine ≥2 mg/dL), autoimmune diseases and Alzheimer syndrome; 5. patients deceased or discharge from ICU within 24 hours; or, 6. written consents could not be obtained.
26 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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