Mitochondrial Oxygen Measurement Variability in Critically Ill Patients (INOX Variability Study)

Sanquin-LUMC J.J van Rood Center for Clinical Transfusion Research

Status: Completed

Conditions: Healthy; Measurement Error; Mitochondrial Oxygenation Measurement

Treatments: Device: COMET measurement system

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04626661

NL71914.058.19

Details and patient eligibility

About

To determine the between- and within-subject variability of the mitochondrial oxygenation measurement with the COMET device over time in healthy subjects and in hemodynamically stable subjects admitted to the intensive care unit.

Full description

Rationale:

Recent studies have shown the potential of a protoporphyrin IX-triple state lifetime technique to measure mitochondrial oxygen tension (mitoPO2) in vivo, which possibly is an early indicator of oxygen disbalance in the cell. With the advent of the COMET measurement system, steps have been made to determine the feasibility of this measurement method. The INOX ICU-2 study (parent study) aims to tailor transfusion therapies to individual intensive care unit (ICU) patients based on mitochondrial oxygen tension. In the pilot study of the INOX ICU-2 study, in which the COMET measurement system was used on critically ill patients receiving red blood cell transfusion, an increase in the between- and within-subject variability was observed over time. This deviation was not explored during the development of the COMET measurement system. Therefore, we aim to determine the between- and within-subject variability of this measurement in healthy subjects and in hemodynamically stable subjects at the intensive care unit.

Main objectives:

To describe the between- and within-subject variability of mitoPO2 measurements during a 24 hour period after 5- aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induction among healthy volunteers and among neurosurgical patients admitted postoperatively to the ICU or MC. Healthy subjects allow for the exploration of the effect of time-since-application of ALA-patch and neurosurgical patients allow for the exploration of a possible effect of ICU-admittance.

Study design:

Prospective cohort study.

Study population:

Healthy volunteers and neurosurgical patients admitted at the ICU or Medium Care(MC) of LUMC after surgery.

Study procedure:

MitoPO2 measurements will be taken in healthy volunteers using two ALA-patches offset to each other by 3 hours, this has been done to observe possible differences in measurements at different time-points after ALA-induction while maintaining other variables stable. Following the healthy volunteers, neurosurgical patients will be included. Patients will undergo neurosurgery as planned and common practice is that no major interventions are needed in the postoperative phase on the ICU/MC. At multiple predefined moments after surgery, mitoPO2 measurements will take place, again using two ALA-patches with a 3 hour offset.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

The risks are small in this study with no serious adverse events (SAE) known. The burden for participants is small since it involves a non-invasive measurement. We will perform this study first in health volunteers. Following the healthy volunteers, neurosurgical patients will be included. Patients will undergo neurosurgery as planned and common practice is that no major interventions are needed in the postoperative phase on the ICU. Normal clinical practice will continue and will not be altered. These patients will allow for the exploration of a possible effect of ICU admittance.

Enrollment: 33 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age of patient is at least 18 years
• Healthy participants, defined as the absence of active or chronic disease (applicable only to healthy volunteer group).
• Patients are admitted to the ICU or MC after neurosurgery (applicable only to neurosurgery group).

Exclusion criteria

• patients without a legal representative in case the patient is not able to give informed consent
• pregnant or breast feeding women since there is no adequate data from the use of ALA in pregnant or breast feeding women
• patients with porphyria and/or known photodermatosis
• patients with hypersensitivity to the active substance or to the plaster material of ALA
• insufficient comprehensibility of the Dutch language

Trial design

33 participants in 2 patient groups

Health volunteers

Description:

The study population will consist, initially, of healthy volunteers. This group was chosen to perform measurements on, to eliminate the effect of critical illness and interventions on the critically ill patients and to better explore the effect of time-since-application of the 5-aminolevulinic acid-patches.

Treatment:

Device: COMET measurement system

Patients admitted to the ICU after neurosurgery

Description:

This study population will consist of patients undergoing elective neurosurgery with planned postoperative recovery of at least 24 hours in the intensive care unit or medium care unit. Leiden University Medical Center is a neurosurgical center in which a wide variety of surgeries including tumor resection in the posterior cranial fossa (including vestibular schwannoma) are performed. Clinical experience has shown that this cohort of patients are in general, hemodynamically the most stable patients and receive the least amount of interventions compared to other cohorts of patients in the intensive care unit and medium care unit. For these reasons, the cohort of elective neurosurgical patients would be ideal to investigate the reason of the increased between- and within-subject variability of mitochondrial oxygen tension in the intensive care unit and medium care unit setting.

Treatment:

Device: COMET measurement system