Modification of Endometrial Receptivity After Vaginal Seminal Plasma Application

Odense University Hospital

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Endometrial Receptivity

Treatments: Other: seminal plasma; Other: saline solution

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04286425

Lab.Reprod.Biol. - Odense.05

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of the project is to investigate the effect of seminal plasma on the endometrium and to evaluate changes in the endometrial receptivity after exposure to seminal plasma.

Implantation is still an important limiting factor for the improvement of pregnancy rate in the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Usually, in fertility clinics, only the spermatozoa are used for the treatments while the rest of the seminal fluid is discarded. However, the importance of seminal fluid in fertility has gained interest in the last years but no conclusive that has been obtained yet.

Experimental group:

We decided to focus our attention on lesbian couples and single women undergoing ART procedures because they could benefice the most from this treatment since they usually do not have contact with seminal plasma. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, they have more problems in achieving a pregnancy than heterosexual couples. Our observation is supported by a preliminary analysis of data from the Dansk fertilitetsselskab.

Design Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study

• Group 1 treated: 20 healthy lesbian or single women receiving assisted reproduction
• Group 2 control: 20 healthy lesbian or single women receiving assisted reproduction

Treatment

• One month before the IVF procedure: First seminal plasma/placebo application during ovulation period

• Same month of the IVF procedure: second seminal plasma/placebo application after ovum pick up

  5 days after the first application an endometrial biopsy and one blood sample will be taken for analysis.

Analysis:

Endometrial transcriptome microarray analysis that will be verified through protein analysis.

Differences in the transcriptome between the two groups will be compared with data in literature for an optimal endometrial receptivity. Moreover, clinical pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcome will be compared.

Enrollment: 40 estimated patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 20 to 40 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Healthy lesbian and single women receiving IVF assisted reproduction treatment at OUH Fertility Clinic

Exclusion criteria

• Language problems to such an extent that subjects do not understand the scope of the study.
• Abnormal high follicle-stimulating hormone
• severe endometriosis,
• severe polycystic ovarian syndrome
• chronic diseases

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Quadruple Blind

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40 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

500 µl of saline solution applied in the vaginal volt twice : 1. one month before the IVF procedure during the ovulation period 2. Same month of the IVF procedure after ovum pick up

Treatment:

Other: saline solution

seminal plasma

Active Comparator group

Description:

500 µl of seminal plasma applied in the vaginal volt twice : 1. one month before the IVF procedure during the ovulation period 2. Same month of the IVF procedure after ovum pick up

Treatment:

Other: seminal plasma