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Primary hypotheses
Secondary hypotheses (i) Infant temperament/behaviour and gender influence milk and energy intake and hence early growth and body composition (ii) Non-nutrient factors in breast milk (hormones including ghrelin and leptin) influence infant behaviour and feeding patterns and hence infant growth and body composition.
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Inclusion criteria
Primiparous mother with singleton pregnancy Infant is singleton and born at term (37-42 week of gestation) Infant birth weight of >2500 g (5,5 pounds or 5 pounds and 8,2 ounces) Mother and infant are generally healthy (free of serious illness that can affect breastfeeding or nursing infant, or energy balance of the infant).
No current or recent involvement in other research studies that could potentially affect any of outcome measures.
Mother speaks and understands either English only or English and Malay (some questionnaires are in English)
Exclusion criteria
Mother or baby has a major illness that affects nursing or breastfeeding, or affects energy balance of the infant.
Mother smokes Mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed their infant
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
64 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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