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Mother-to-child Hepatitis D Transmission

H

Hopital Lariboisière

Status

Completed

Conditions

Hepatitis D
Transmission

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02044055
Liver004

Details and patient eligibility

About

HBV can be transmitted from mother-to-child, with a risk increasing according to maternal HBV DNA during pregnancy. HDV is a defective virus using HBs Ag for its own replication. Nucleosides analogues have only a minor impact on quantitative HBs Ag level. Data about vertical HDV transmission are old, justifying a new study.

Full description

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) can be transmitted from mother-to-child, with a risk increasing according to maternal HBV DNA viral load during the last trimester of pregnancy. Nucleosides analogues, lamivudine, telbivudine, or nucleotides analogues, tenofovir DF decrease HBV mother-to-child transmission risk, and are recommended in Guidelines (EASL 2012) for pregnant women with HBV DNA above 1,000 000 I.U/mL. HDV is a defective virus using HBs Ag for its own replication. HDV-HBV co-infection is a re-emerging infectious disease in western countries, due to immigration of people coming from endemic areas. Nucleosides analogues have only a minor impact on quantitative HBs Ag level (Boyd A et al. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2013). Data about vertical HDV transmission are old (Rizzetto, et al. J Med Virol 1982), before a large use of nucleosides/nucleotides analogues in HBV infected pregnant women, justifying a new study.

Enrollment

54 patients

Sex

All

Ages

9 months to 15 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • children born in the Maternity Department, Lariboisiere Hospital,
  • from HBV-HDV co-infected women
  • with a positive HDV RNA during pregnancy in the pregnant woman

Exclusion criteria

  • negative HDV RNA during pregnancy in the pregnant woman

Trial design

54 participants in 1 patient group

Children born to HBV-HDV women
Description:
Children born to HBV-HDV co-infected women will be checked for: * HDV antibodies * if positive, HDV RNA

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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