Music Effect on the Self-Injection, Testing Fear and Pain

Dicle University

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Fear; Injection; Insulin; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM); Music Therapy; Pain

Treatments: Other: Music Therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06790550

DICLE-ARDASURUCU-002

Details and patient eligibility

About

Diabetes is a chronic and broad-spectrum metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency or "insulin resistance" developed against insulin action in peripheral tissues, affecting many organs and causing multisystem involvement. Metabolic function continues to deteriorate after diagnosis, leading to worsening glycemic control and insulin therapy becoming necessary. However, patients may have difficulty adhering to insulin therapy. Fears about injections are common in both adults and children and, as research shows, are a major reason why people with diabetes avoid taking insulin. Addressing these fears is an important part of helping patients reduce their risk of diabetes-related complications. Helping patients manage their replacement pain may help reduce the effects of needle fear in the future. There are a number of strategies that can ease the pain.The use of music in pain management has advantages such as being reliable, cheap, and having no side effects, as well as reducing postoperative pain reports. Music distracts the individual from negative stimuli and allows them to focus on something they enjoy, thus reducing pain and anxiety. Music therapy has also been shown to have sedative-protective effects and reduce stress hormone levels. Listening to preferred music can distract and reduce the pain and negative emotions associated with an unpleasant experience.

Full description

Research Type:

The research will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental model.

Research Universe and Sample:

The research sample will consist of patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes hospitalized in a State Hospital. The sample of the research is expected to consist of 100 volunteer Type 2 Diabetes patients who applied to the State Hospital.

Enrollment: 100 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 15 to 75 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Type 2 diabetes for at least one year
• Self-administering insulin injection
• Self-administering glucometer, insulin pen or insulin pump

Exclusion criteria

• poor mental health
• Having gestational diabetes mellitus or Type 1 diabetes
• no hearing problems

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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100 participants in 2 patient groups

Music group

Experimental group

Description:

Music will be played during the insulin injection process

Treatment:

Other: Music Therapy

Control group (Music free)

No Intervention group

Description:

patients without of experimental Music