Music Listening for Wellbeing in Adults With Acquired Visual Impairment

Anglia Ruskin University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Low Vision; Depression; Visual Impairment; Anxiety; Emotional Adjustment; Stress

Treatments: Behavioral: Music Listening; Behavioral: Mindful Music Listening

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05243732

1021-07

Details and patient eligibility

About

A visual impairment (VI) is often associated with reduced psychological wellbeing. Music can be used in a variety of ways to promote psychological wellbeing. Music intervention studies demonstrate that listening to music can provide a distraction from unpleasant thoughts/feelings. Hence, music may serve as a catalyst to improve mood and relieve feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress.

The purpose of this study is to investigate if it is feasible for people with acquired VI to self-deliver daily music listening (music alone or with mindful music listening instructions) for wellbeing, in participants homes, for four-weeks, and to collect data remotely on efficacy in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression and treatment fidelity.

Full description

Detailed Description:

As part of the study participants will be asked to:

• listen to music online at home (for example streaming music using Apple Music, Spotify or the provider participants have an existing account with) for up to one-hour each day, five days a week for four-weeks.
• complete a listening diary log each day (10 minutes duration approximately). This provides an opportunity for participants to record their feelings and emotions after every listening exercise.
• complete surveys to capture evaluative information before and after the four-weeks music listening trial.
• part take in a series of one-to-one consultations via Zoom/MS Teams (video optional) on creating a personalised playlist for each participant, technical and instructional training and follow up progress.
• optional one-to-one interview via Zoom/MS Teams (video optional) on feedback and experience of this daily music listening research study (10 minutes duration approximately).

Enrollment: 81 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age 18+
• Have an acquired vision loss (someone who was not born with vision loss but lost part or all of their vision later in life)
• Have an existing account on a online streaming platform to listen to music
• Own a smartphone/tablet or technology that supports their music streaming platform
• Have the capacity to consent
• Have at least mild symptoms on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) screening questionnaire; depression (score: 10 or higher on a scale 0-28+) and/or anxiety (score: 8 or higher on a scale 0-20+) and/or stress (score: 15 or higher on a scale 0-34+)

Exclusion criteria

• Anyone who has a hearing impairment that renders the individual unable to listen to music or mindfulness instructions and follow a conversation on the telephone.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Other

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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81 participants in 2 patient groups

Mindful Music Listening

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in the mindful music listening group, will receive personalised music playlists based on music tracks or albums or genres suggested by the participant in the pre-intervention survey. The playlist will be created on the streaming platform they are subscribed to. In addition to listening to their preferred music daily, they will be emailed a brief mindful music exercise to complete prior to listening to their preferred music playlist (weeks 1-4). The mindful music exercise will have spoken instructions, and focus on key element of mindfulness of paying attention to the present moment. For example, If participants were to notice any thoughts or sensations arising either during the brief exercise or during subsequent music listening, they are to allow them to pass and to gently bring their attention back to the exercise/music.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Mindful Music Listening

Music Listening

Active Comparator group

Description:

Participants in the music listening group will receive personalised playlists based on music tracks or albums or genres suggested by the participant in the pre-intervention survey. The playlist will be created on the streaming platform they are subscribed to. In contrast to the mindful-music condition, no specific listening instructions will be given to the music listening only condition.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Music Listening