Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) for Victims of the Recent Flood Disaster in Burundi

University of Konstanz

Status: Completed

Conditions: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Treatments: Behavioral: Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT02172066

UKCR2014

Details and patient eligibility

About

In the aftermath of natural disasters, e.g., flood disasters, there is a great need for humanitarian assistance in the domain of psychological support. This is particularly true in post-conflict settings because people have suffered severely from multiple traumatic events and situations during their lives. The Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is a short-term, culturally sensitive treatment approach that aims to reduce Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms.

The investigators want to provide evidence, that NET is an effective and efficient module to assist people in the aftermath of natural disasters using the example of the recent flood disaster in Burundi. In addition the investigators aim to explore, how traumatic incidences and maltreatment during childhood may influence treatment outcomes.

Enrollment: 51 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Individuals severely affected (e.g., who had lost their children) by the flood disaster in Bujumbura
• All participants were part of the emergency program of the Red Cross Burundi who assisted those most affected by the flood disaster in Bujumbura
• Inclusion criteria for therapy: High degree of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder according to the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale - Interview (PSSI)

Exclusion criteria

• Pregnancy
• Current substance dependence
• Psychotic symptoms

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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51 participants in 2 patient groups

Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)

Experimental group

Description:

During NET, the client, with the assistance of the therapist, constructs a chronological narrative of his or her entire life with a focus on exposure to traumatic stress. Empathic understanding, active listening, congruency and unconditional positive regard are key components of the therapist's behavior. The therapist asks in detail for emotions, cognitions, sensory information, and physiological reactions to link the traumatic events to an autobiographical context, namely time and place. In total the Individuals receive 6 sessions of NET, every session lasting between 1,5 and 2 hr depending on the needs of the participant.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)

No treatment control

No Intervention group