Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging as a Supportive Tool for Localisation of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis During Laparoscopy

Catholic University of the Sacred Heart

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Pelvic Endometriosis; Endometriosis Outside Pelvis

Treatments: Drug: Indocyanine Green

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03332004

GRE-Endo

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of the study is to establish a new and more accurate method to visualize the peritoneal changes caused by endometriosis using Indocyanine Green mediated fluorescence imaging. The hypothesis is that Indocyanine Green, a fluorescent dye that has wide applications throughout medicine in identifying vascularity of tissues and neovascularization, could facilitate the localization and excision of endometriotic lesions exploiting the hypervascularization due to the chronic inflammation

Full description

Patients were recruited within the clinical routine after indication for laparoscopy under consideration of the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The first abdominal and pelvi's inspection was made using direct laparoscope visualization under white light conditions. All areas suspected of peritoneal endometriosis were classified as white, black and red lesions and recorded together with their anatomic location in the surgical record for the purposes of subsequent extirpation.

After the first visual inspection the patient was administered with 0.05 - 0.25 mg /(kg BW) Indocyanine Green intravenously. The Indocyanine Green imaging mode of the Olympus Indocyanine Green Imaging System was activated and suspected areas in Indocyanine Green imaging mode were recorded with their corresponding appearance in white light mode.

If suspected areas were visible either in white light or Indocyanine Green imaging mode, specific sample has been taken from these areas.

In addition control biopsy specimens from inconspicuous peritoneum has been taken.

Enrollment: 27 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 50 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Suspected endometriosis with necessity for laparoscopic confirmation and resection
• Regular menstrual cycles

Exclusion criteria

• Patients younger than 18 years and older than 50 years at time of operation
• Subject with previous history of adverse reaction or allergy to Indocyanine Green, iodine, shellfish or iodine dyes
• Documented allergy to sulfur containing compounds
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Indocyanine Green
• Subject has significant liver disease, cirrhosis or liver insufficiency with abnormal liver function tests (Total bilirubin increased by factor 1.5 than normal and/or serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase increased by factor 2 than normal)
• Subject has uremia, serum creatinine (> 2.0 mg/dl)
• Subject has severe coronary heart disease (instable angina pectoris)
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women
• Subject actively participating in another drug, biologic and/or device protocol
• The presence of medical conditions contraindicating general anesthesia or standard surgical approaches
• Subject has any medical condition, which in the judgment of the Investigator and/or designee makes the subject a poor candidate for the investigational procedure

Trial design

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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27 participants in 1 patient group

Indocyanine Green arm

Experimental group

Description:

All the enrolled patients met the inclusion criteria. No patients have been excluded from the study. All patient have been subjected, during laparoscopy, to an accurate inspection of the abdomen and all the visible endometriotic lesions have been described. Subsequently, 0.25 mg /(kg BW) Indocyanine Green were administered intravenously during surgery and a second look of the abdomen and pelvis with the Near Infrared Vision has been made, in order to identify the fluorescent lesions. All the lesions has been described and localized pre and post the Indocyanine Green injection and then removed and properly cataloged

Treatment:

Drug: Indocyanine Green