Neural Mobilization for Reduction of Spasticity in Stroke

Asir John Samuel

Status

Completed

Conditions

Stroke

Treatments

Other: Median nerve mobilization

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05314465

MMDU/IEC/1935

U1111-1276-6515 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Spasticity after stroke is common that affect upper limb strength and make activities of daily living difficult. There are many techniques but not any standardized technique for long term effect on reduction of spasticity and improving upper limb strength. This study aimed to explore and understand the effectiveness of neural mobilization on reduction of spasticity and improving upper limb strength in individuals with stroke. This is mixed method approach of embedded design, multicentric study recruited 7 individuals with stroke as no new themes or codes were emerging (data saturated). Median nerve mobilization was given 20 oscillations per minute for 3 times & repeated 3 times with a pause of 1 minute between each sets for 5times/week for 4weeks. Outcome measures were Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Brunnstrom's grading of hand recovery and Hydraulic hand dynamometer(HHD) for grip and pinch strength. Pre and post outcomes data were collected at baseline and 4weeks after intervention and in depth face to face structured interviews was conducted after 4weeks of intervention to explore the effectiveness of median nerve mobilization on reduction of spasticity and the improvement of upper limb strength.

Full description

Spasticity after stroke is common that affect upper limb strength and make activities of daily living difficult. There are many techniques but not any standardized technique for long term effect on reduction of spasticity and improving upper limb strength. This study aimed to explore and understand the effectiveness of neural mobilization on reduction of spasticity and improving upper limb strength in individuals with stroke. This is mixed method approach of embedded design, multicentric study recruited 7 individuals with stroke as no new themes or codes were emerging (data saturated). Median nerve mobilization was given 20 oscillations per minute for 3 times & repeated 3 times with a pause of 1 minute between each sets for 5times/week for 4weeks. Primary outcome measure was Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) to assess elbow and wrist flexors spasticity and secondary outcome measures were Brunnstrom's stages for hand recovery and Hydraulic hand dynamometer(HHD) to measure grip and pinch strength. Pre and post outcomes data were collected at baseline and 4weeks after intervention and in depth face to face structured interviews was conducted after 4weeks of intervention to explore the effectiveness of median nerve mobilization on reduction of spasticity and the improvement of upper limb strength.

Enrollment

7 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Participants with subacute and chronic stroke (1month and above) having upper limb spasticity.
Participants with haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke.
Participants who tolerate the supine position.
Participants who are oriented and alert.
Both males and females.
Participants older than 18 years.

Exclusion criteria

Participants with a score greater than 3 on The Modified Ashworth Scale.
Participants with affected speech.
Participants with upper limb deformity.
Participants experiencing dizziness.
Any increase in the dosage of anti-spastic medications during the intervention period.
General health problems or pathologies that affect the nervous system like uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension and recent surgeries.
Recent onset of worsening neurological signs.