Next pErsonalized Cancer tX With mulTi-omics and Preclinical Model (NEXT-1)

Samsung Medical Center

Status: Completed

Conditions: Metastatic Cancer

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02141152

2013-10-017

Details and patient eligibility

About

The next generation of personalized medical treatment according to the type of personal genetic information are evolving rapidly. The genome analysis needs systematic infra and database based on personal genetic information Therefore, a big data of genome-clinical information is important.

To determine the feasibility of the use of tumor's molecular profiling and targeted therapies in the treatment of advanced cancer and to determine the clinical outcome(PFS, duration of response and overall survival) of patients with advanced cancer, the investigators are going to take a fresh tissue of patients and process molecular profiling and receive molecular profile directed treatments.

Full description

This study nickname is NEXT-1 trial(Next pErsonalized cancer tX with mulTi). A single-center, open label trial to analysis of genetic information in advanced cancer.

If the target is to be confirmed by molecular profile, the subgroup is going to Umbrella trial type.

defined below: NEXT 1 trial is screening and feasibility -> NEXT trial is BASKET/umbrella study screening protocol(Molecular screening prolongs survival)->NEXT-1.1(gastric cancer),NEXT-1.2(colorectal cancer),NEXT-1.3(biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer),NEXT-1.4(Rare cancer),NEXT-1.5(genitourinary cancer)

Enrollment: 895 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 20+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• pathologically confirmed metastatic malignancy
• Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• patients who do not agree with biopsy
• patients who do not have enough tissue for acquisition

Trial design

895 participants in 5 patient groups

gastric cancer

Description:

This study will recruit a total of 130 gastric cancer patients. It is expected to recruit about 250 gastric cancer patients per year. Since the incidence of each mutation is low, the different types of mutations are assumed to be mutually exclusive. So, about 30% of these patients are expected to have a mutation with a target drug. Overall response (OR) is the primary endpoint of this study. OR rate (ORR) will be compared between the group (called targeted group) of patients who have a mutation with a target drug and that (called untargeted group) of patients who have no mutation. The ORR is expected to be about 25% for the targeted group and about 5% for the untargeted group. With N=130 gastric cancer patients, about 39 patients will belong to the targeted group and about 91 will belong to the untargeted group. The chi-square test with a 2-sided alpha=5% has 89% of power. The study on gastric cancer will take 7 months for patient accrual.

colorectal cancer

Description:

This study will recruit a total of 130 colorectal cancer patients. It is expected to recruit about 300 colorectal cancer patients per year. About 25% of these patients are expected to have a mutation with a target drug. ORR will be compared between the targeted group and the untargeted group. The median ORR is expected to be about 25% for the targeted group and about 5% for the untargeted group. With N=130 colorectal cancer patients, about 33 patients will belong to the targeted group and about 97 will belong to the untargeted group. The chi-square test with a 2-sided alpha=5% has 87% of power. The study on colorectal cancer will take about 6 months for accrual.

biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer

Description:

This study will recruit a total of 78 biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer patients. It is expected to recruit about 100 biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer patients per year. About 20% of these patients are expected to have a mutation with a target drug. ORR will be compared between the targeted group and the untargeted group. The ORR is expected to be about 35% for the targeted group and about 5% for the untargeted group. With N=78 biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer patients, about 16 patients will belong to the targeted group and about 62 will belong to the untargeted group. The chi-square test with a 2-sided alpha=5% has 87% of power. The study on biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer will take about 7 months for accrual.

Rare cancer

Description:

Rare cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma, melanoma and neuroendocrine tumor. This study will recruit a total of 87 hepatocellular carcinoma/rare cancer patients. It is expected to recruit about 150 biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer patients per year. About 25% of these patients are expected to have a mutation with a target drug. ORR will be compared between the targeted group and the untargeted group. The ORR is expected to be about 30% for the targeted group and about 5% for the untargeted group. With N=87 biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer patients, about 22 patients will belong to the targeted group and about 65 will belong to the untargeted group. The chi-square test with a 2-sided alpha=5% has 86% of power. The study on biliary tract cancer/pancreatic cancer will take about 7 months for accrual.

genitourinary cancer