Office Hysteroscopy Versus Cervical Probing for Cervical Stenosis

Woman's Health University Hospital, Egypt

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hysteroscopy

Treatments: Procedure: cervical negotiation

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03457350

hysteroscopy versus probing

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims to estimate if performing a small caliber office hysteroscopic cervical negotiation would succeed to bypass tight markedly stenotic cervix in comparison to blind cervical probing done under general anesthesia. Moreover, the investigators test the impact of drawing a detailed diagram after this procedure on the success of ET in participants with failed mock or actual trials of embryo transfer (ET).

Full description

It comprises 122 nulliprous women with failed cervical sounding on vaginal examination in the office. Participants were divided into 2 groups. Group A comprised 64 cases subjected to small-caliber office hysteroscopic cervical negotiation while 58 cases were subjected to cervical probing under general anesthesia. Main outcome measures included success to bypass primary cervical stenosis and complication rate

Enrollment: 128 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 20 to 45 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Nulliprous women.
• Failed cervical sounding on vaginal examination in the office.

Exclusion criteria

• Previous operation on the cervix.
• Use of any medication to prime the cervix (primary).
• Multiparity: weather delivered vaginally or by cesarean sectrion

Trial design

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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128 participants in 2 patient groups

office hysteroscopy

Experimental group

Description:

Office hysteroscopy 30 degrees 2.6 mm telescope with an outer sheath of 3.2 mm (Storz Co., Tutlingen, Germany). Hysteroscopy is performed as usual by proper examination of the vagina and the ectocervix for any abnormality followed by introduction of the hysteroscope into the cervical canal. At this step, the hysteroscopist waits for a while until the distending fluid forms a micro-cavity. At this point, the telescope is advanced with necessary rotatory movements of the 30 degrees telescope guided by the vision of the dark spot which is the internal os. If it is reached, again waiting for some time to allow fluid distension of the internal os area.

Treatment:

Procedure: cervical negotiation

blind cervical probing

Experimental group

Description:

Cervical probing is started with a 2 mm probe after grasping the cervix with a multi-tooth tenaculum put anteriorly or posteriorly according to prior transabdominal or transvaginal sonographic examination of the cervical canal. If the probe succeedes to bypass the internal os, a higher caliber probe is used. Thereafter, a uterine sound (4mm = 1.33 Fr) is introduced into the endometrial cavity. Lastly, gentle cervical dilatation up to Hegar's 8 is performed as usual with classic leaving each dilator for 30 seconds inside the internal os. If probes couldn't bypass the internal os, the procedure is considered failed. If the probe enters a cavity other than endometrial cavity, a false passage is considered.

Treatment:

Procedure: cervical negotiation