Omission of Radiation in Patients With Her-2 Positive Breast Cancer

University of Kansas

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: HER2-positive Breast Cancer

Treatments: Radiation: Omission of Radiation

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03460067

IIT-2017-MM-BRST-Her2noRT

Details and patient eligibility

About

The primary objective of this study is to describe the rate of local control in patients with her-2 positive early stage breast cancer with a complete response to chemotherapy and lumpectomy alone.

Full description

Participants, ages 40 and older diagnosed with stage I or stage II her-2 positive, node negative breast cancer patients will be recommended to continue trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab therapy after surgery to complete a full year of therapy as standard of care under the clinical management of the patient's medical oncologist.

Once neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been completed, the patient will be separated in to one of three arms based on a set of criteria for each. If the patient wishes to take part in the study, but does not have a lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy showing pCR, the patient will be placed in to Arm C and will proceed with radiation as standard of care. If the patient wishes to take part in the study, and has a lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy showing pCR, but does not agree to omission of radiation, the patient will be placed in to Arm B and will proceed with radiation as standard of care. If the patient wishes to take part in the study, and has a lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy showing pCR and agrees to omission of radiation, the patient will be placed in to Arm A with follow up assessments occuring at 1 month post-op, and every 3 months up to 5 years post-op.

Data will be collected on local, regional and distant recurrence at each follow-up.The self-administered FACT-B+4 quality of life questionnaire will be given to patients at baseline, at first postoperative visit, and at the one year post-operative visit.

Patients enrolling prior to chemotherapy will be asked to fill out the Breast-Q™ at the time of their first surgical consultation. Patients enrolled post-surgery will be asked to fill out the Breast-Q™ at their first post-operative visit. All patients will be asked to fill out the Breast-Q™ at their yearly postoperative visits. The Breast-Q™ is a validated patient assessment of breast cosmesis. This tool has both pre operative and post-operative components. Pre-operative Breast-Q™ questionnaire data is not required of participants in this study who enroll postoperatively.

Enrollment: 12 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 40+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

• Karnofsky Performance Status 50% to 100% (Appendix A).

• Women 40 years of age or older with a diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma

• Her-2 3+ or FISH ratio of 2.2 or higher, background gene expression with normal copy number

• Only postmenopausal women will be eligible. Subjects will be classified as being postmenopausal if they have had:

  • No spontaneous menses > 1 year, or
  • Bilateral surgical oophorectomy, or
  • No menses for < 1 year with FSH and estradiol levels in according to institutional standards

• cT1-2N0 on clinical staging (verified to have no suspicious axillary or internal mammary nodes on MRI or ultrasound)

• Undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a trastuzumab based regimen prior to surgery and plan for completion of one year of trastuzumab

• Patients are required to undergo lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy

• Pathologic review shows no evidence of residual disease in the tumor bed (to also include no evidence of residual DCIS)

• Tumor bed should be no larger than 5 cm in size on pathologic review

• Fibrotic area of prior tumor located at least 3 mm away from surgical margins

• No evidence of treatment related change in the lymph nodes on pathologic review

Exclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer
• Previously diagnosed malignancy excluding basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (unless disease-free for 5 years or more)
• Diagnosis of metastatic disease

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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12 participants in 3 patient groups

Arm A

Experimental group

Description:

Patient is required to have lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy shows pCR and will complete 1 year of trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab treatment. No radiation, or an omission of radiation, will be given on this arm, including external beam, brachytherapy or intraoperative radiation. Patients will be required to follow up with a medical, surgical, or radiation oncologist every 3 months for 5 years. At these follow up visits, a physical exam will be performed to assess for any disease recurrence. Screening mammogram or MRI is recommended every 6 months for patients on this arm.

Treatment:

Radiation: Omission of Radiation

Arm B

No Intervention group

Description:

Patient is required to have her-2 positive breast cancer, clinically node negative from exam. Patient will complete neoadjuvant chemotherapy per Medical Oncologist. This arm will undergo lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy shows pCR. The patient will proceed with radiation as standard of care. This arm includes a review of outcomes in the patient's medical chart as well as a collection of biospecimens such as blood and urine, for correlative studies.

Arm C

No Intervention group

Description:

Patient is required to have her-2 positive breast cancer, clinically node negative from exam. patient will complete neoadjuvant chemotherapy per Medical Oncologist. This arm will not undergo lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy shows pCR. The patient will proceed with radiation as standard of care. This arm includes a review of outcomes in the patient's medical chart as well as a collection of biospecimens, such as blood and urine, for correlative studies.