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Once-Daily Amikacin Plus Cloxacillin in Febrile Neutropenic Children

K

Khon Kaen University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Fever
Neutropenia
Cancer

Treatments

Drug: cloxacillin and amikacin (once or twice daily dosage)

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT00129688
HE44290
40/2545

Details and patient eligibility

About

Once-daily dose administration of aminoglycoside in adults is effective and economical. However, its value in febrile neutropenic children, especially in Thailand, is less well researched. In the area where Pseudomonas aeruginosa prevalence in febrile neutropenic children is low, the combination of cloxacillin and amikacin is an appropriate approach. This study would like to compare the efficacy and safety including cost between these two amikacin administrations (once-daily or twice-daily) in combination with cloxacillin as an empirical therapy in febrile neutropenic children.

Hypothesis: Once-daily amikacin plus cloxacillin can be used to treat febrile neutropenic children in Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Full description

Fever: a single oral temperature of >/= 38.3 degrees C; or >/= 38.0 degrees C for >/= 1 hour.

Neutropenia: neutrophil count, < 500/cu mm or <1,000/cu mm with a predicted decrease to <500/mm3.

Sex

All

Ages

1 to 14 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 1 year - 14 years
  • A single oral temperature of >/= 38.3 degrees C; or >/= 38.0 degrees C for >/= 1 hour.
  • Neutropenia: neutrophil count, < 500/cu mm or <1,000/cu mm with a predicted decrease to <500/mm3.
  • During the course of chemotherapy

Exclusion criteria

  • History of amikacin or cloxacillin allergy
  • Creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min/m2
  • Central nervous system infection: meningitis or brain abscess
  • History of hearing abnormality
  • Severely ill: shock
  • Chronic liver diseases or SGPT > 10 times of upper normal limit
  • Received aminoglycoside within 14 days prior to enrolment
  • Received any intravenous antibiotics within 7 days
  • Cancer which is newly diagnosed or relapsed

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

Trial contacts and locations

0

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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