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Our study demonstrates that patients who did not consume alcohol or smoke had a significant advantage in overall survival (OS) after undergoing esophagectomy. Furthermore, our findings indicate that there was no statistically significant difference in OS between patients with a history of both smoking and drinking, and those who only smoked or drank
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Inclusion criteria
patients with esophageal cancer
Exclusion criteria
(1) pathology confirmed a non-squamous cell carcinoma, (2) the tumor was located outside of the thoracic region, (3) R1/R2 resection was performed indicating incomplete tumor removal, (4) evidence of distant tumor metastasis was observed, (5) they underwent preoperative neoadjuvant therapy, (6) pTis/T1a stage (7) Missing data.
2,957 participants in 2 patient groups
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Central trial contact
Lin Peng; Xuefeng Leng
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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