Pain, Anxiety of Aromatherapy and Music Effect on (Palliative)

Ege University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Cancer

Treatments: Other: aromatherapy; Other: music therapy; Other: aromatherapy and music therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06024954

EGE UNIVERSTY

DUYGU AKBAŞ UYSAL (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The research is planned as a randomized controlled trial. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:

[question 1]: Does the inhaler effect of music and aromatherapy applied to palliative care patients have an effect on pain, anxiety and vital signs?

The individuals in the research group are divided into four groups as music group, aromatherapy group, music and aromatherapy and control group. .

Before and at the end of the intervention, data collection tools [Patient Description Form, Visual analog scale,face anxiety scale, Distress Thermometer, Edmonton Symptom Scale] will record the characteristics of pain, anxiety and vital parameters.

Patient Identification Form: It is a questionnaire that includes sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age, educational status, income status, employment status and occupation) and questions about the disease, created by the researchers by scanning the literature.

Full description

The relaxing music group listened to specially composed "MusiCure®" compositions in soft rhythm, including melodies with harp, cello, strings and sound elements from nature (eg rain, bird, forest sound).The patients in the experimental group listened to music with headphones for 20 minutes for three consecutive days.Pain, anxiety and vital parameters were recorded with data collection tools [Patient Description Form, VAS, FAS, Distress Thermometer, Edmonton Symptom Scale] before and at the end of the intervention.For the patients in the aromatherapy group, use 5% lavender oil with a diffuser for 15-20 minutes.

has been applied.The diffuser was placed 30 cm from the participants and five (5) drops of essential lavender oil were placed on the filter paper. Within 10-15 minutes after the completion of the inhalation, data collection forms were applied again and pain, anxiety, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate were evaluated.The patients hospitalized in the palliative care service were given music with a loudspeaker for three consecutive days with the effect of aromatherapy inhaler.

Within 10-15 minutes after the completion of the inhalation, data collection forms were applied again and pain, anxiety, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate were evaluated.

Enrollment: 88 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• who volunteered to participate in the research,
• 18 years and older,
• No hearing problem
• Doesn't have any problems with smelling healthy,
• No communication and speech problems

Exclusion criteria

• with a diagnosis of psychiatric illness,
• Allergic to lavender, perfumes or cosmetics,
• Having asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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88 participants in 4 patient groups

music group

Experimental group

Description:

The research is planned as a randomized controlled trial. The individuals in the research group are divided into four groups as music group, aromatherapy group, music and aromatherapy and control group. The relaxing music group will listen to specially composed "MusiCure®" compositions in soft rhythm, including melodies with harp, cello, strings and natural sound elements (eg rain, bird, forest sound). The patients in the experimental group will listen to the music with headphones for 20 minutes for three consecutive days. Before and at the end of the intervention, data collection tools \[Patient Description Form, Vısual analog scale, facial anxiety scale , Distress Thermometer, Edmonton Symptom Scale\] will record the characteristics of pain, anxiety and vital parameters.

Treatment:

Other: music therapy

aromatherapy group

Experimental group

Description:

Patients in the aromatherapy group use 5% lavender oil with a diffuser for 15-20 minutes in accordance with the "Aromatherapy-Clinical Guideline For Midwives. NHS". Trust 1-15) has been applied. The diffuser was placed 30 cm from the participants and five (5) drops of essential lavender oil were placed on the filter paper. Within 10-15 minutes after the completion of the inhalation, data collection forms were applied again, and pain, anxiety, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate were evaluated.

Treatment:

Other: aromatherapy

aromatherapy and music group

Experimental group

Description:

Inpatients in the palliative care service will be given music with headphones for three consecutive days with the effect of aromatherapy inhaler. Within 10-15 minutes after the completion of the inhalation, data collection forms will be applied again and pain, anxiety, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate will be evaluated.

Treatment:

Other: aromatherapy and music therapy

control group

No Intervention group

Description:

Participants were not interfered with.