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postoperative pain and analgesic consumption between the first and the second surgery would be compared in patients undergoing staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA).
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postoperative pain and analgesic consumption is compared between the first and second total knee arthroplasty (TKA) operation.
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: any contraindication to spinal anesthesia or femoral nerve block such as coagulopathy; conversion to general anesthesia; preexisting pain syndrome; abnormal liver function or renal test results; severe heart, liver, or renal disease; history of stroke or neurologic deficits; psychiatric disorder; chronic opioid use; drug dependency; allergy to study medications; inflammatory joint disease; previous surgery on or trauma of the knee; difference in preoperative VAS score of ≥ 20 (at rest and at maximum knee flexion) between each side of the knee; body mass index of ≥ 40 kg/m2; and inability to comprehend the VAS or to use patient-controlled analgesia (PCA.
34 participants in 1 patient group
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Central trial contact
Mihyun Kim, PhD
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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