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About
In this study, the efficacy of botensilimab and balstilimab in mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) tumors will be assessed.
Full description
The NEOASIS study is an adaptive, pan-cancer, single-center, open-label, basket study assessing the efficacy of botensilimab and balstilimab in patients with resectable dMMR and pMMR solid tumors of various origins. Patients will be included in baskets according to tumor type and mismatch repair (MMR) status and will receive 2 cycles of immunotherapy followed by surgery.
The trial will commence with two safety run-in cohorts: one for patients with dMMR tumors and one for patients with pMMR tumors that will run in parallel. These safety run-in cohort will be used to assess safety and feasibility of pre-operative botensilimab + balstilimab. Data from the safety run-in cohorts will be used to determine the dosing and scheduling to be used in the MMR-specific cohorts of the main study. Safety will be assessed according to dose limiting toxicities. In the run-in cohorts, the first five patients will receive botensilimab 25mg intravenously (IV) on Day1 plus balstilimab 450mg IV on Day1 and Day22. Patients 6-10 will receive botensilimab 50mg IV on Day1 plus balstilimab 450mg IV on Day1 and Day22 followed by surgery 8 weeks after registration.
After full accrual of the run-in cohorts, MMR-specific baskets including a "other cancers" basket will start accrual with the optimal dose and schedule as determined in the safety run-in followed by surgery 8 weeks after registration. The MMR-specific baskets are designed with a Simon's 2 stage design in which first 8 patients will be included, if in the first 8 patients >2 Major pathological responses are reported (defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor) accrual of 10 more patients will continue for a total of 18 patients per basket.
Enrollment
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Inclusion criteria
Signed written informed consent
Patients at least 18 years of age
Non-metastatic, newly diagnosed dMMR and pMMR cancers either fitting within a specific basket or in the "other" cohort (e.g. sarcoma, head and neck cancers, anal cancer, esophageal SCC)
In case of pMMR tumors: no indication for neoadjuvant therapy according to standard of care, unless adjuvant treatment is considered a standard of care alternative;
Eligible for study biopsy
World health organization (WHO) performance status of 0 or 1
Screening laboratory tests must meet the following criteria and should be obtained within 7 days prior to randomization/registration: White blood cell count (WBC > 2.0 x 10^9/L, Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.5x10^9/L, platelets > 100 x 10^9/L, Hemoglobin > 5.0mmol/L. Transfusion is allowed to obtain an adequate hemoglobin level. Liver function tests: total bilirubin < 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin <3.0 mg/dL); alkaline phosphatase <1.5 ULN; transaminases (ASAT/ALAT) <3 x ULN; Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) < 1.5x ULN; Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) of >45 ml/min, Albumin > 3.0 g/dL
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP)* must use appropriate method(s) of contraception. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 20 weeks after the last dose of investigational drug, Non-childbearing potential is defined as:
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of cycle 1 day 1
Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men receiving the study treatment and who are sexually active with WOCBP (excluding azoospermic men) will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 28 weeks after the last dose of investigational drug and are not allowed to donate sperm during that timeframe.
Exclusion criteria
Signs of distant metastases on imaging and physical examination
Clinical obstruction
Clinical symptoms or radiological suspicion of perforation
Previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors including but not limited to anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD1
Prior chemotherapy for any cancer
Radiotherapy prior to or planned post-surgery radiotherapy for disease under study
Active malignancies other than disease under study within 3 years prior to inclusion, except for malignancies with a negligible recurrence rate (e.g. <10% in 5 years)
Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction:
Intercurrent illnesses, including but not limited to infections, unstable angina pectoris
Underlying medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, will make the administration of the study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination of adverse events
Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection
History of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or other medical conditions requiring systemic steroid or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1, hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis or resolved childhood asthma/atopy not requiring systemic treatment
Conditions requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
Live vaccines in the 4 weeks prior to inclusion
Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
92 participants in 8 patient groups
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Central trial contact
Marieke van de Belt, MsC
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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