PD-1 Antibody Adjuvant Therapy for GC Patients With MSI-H After D2 Radical Surgery

Fudan University

Status and phase: Not yet enrolling; Phase 2

Conditions: MSI-H; Gastric Cancer; Adjuvant Therapy; PD-1 Immunotherapy

Treatments: Drug: PD-1 antibody; Other: Observation; Drug: SOX; Drug: XELOX

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05468138

PAMHG

Details and patient eligibility

About

Approximately 5% to 10% of gastric cancers have MSI-H/dMMR. According to the results of retrospective analysis of CLASSIC and MAGIC, MSI-H/dMMR was a good prognosis and potential negative predictor of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer. GC patients with MSI-H/dMMR were relatively insensitive to chemotherapy. The prognosis of these patients receiving routine postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy was worse than that with surgery alone. However, these patients were sensitive to immunotherapy. MSI-H/dMMR is one of the most important biomarkers to predict the efficacy of immunotherapy for GC. In this study, patients with MSI-H locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma after radical surgery with D2 dissection would be randomly treated with conventional adjuvant chemotherapy, PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy or follow-up observation. We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.

Full description

We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.

Enrollment: 141 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 75 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Written (signed) informed consent;
2. D2 radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer
3. Postoperative pathology confirmed II-IIIc stage gastric adenocarcinoma with dMMR/MSI-H status;
4. Female or male, 18-75 years;
5. ECOG 0-1, no surgery contraindications;
6. No initial treatment (radiotherapy / chemotherapy / immunotherapy).;
7. Esophagus not involved ≥ 3cm;
8. Basic diseases without thyroid and cardiopulmonary dysfunction
9. Adequate hematological, liver, renal and coagulation function; 1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN.
10. Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose.

Exclusion criteria

1. Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs;
2. Patients with active malignant tumor in recent 2 years, except the tumor studied in this research or cured localized tumor like resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ;
3. Uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites in 2 weeks before recruitment;
4. The patient has a serious history of heart disease, including congestive heart failure, uncontrollable arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, severe heart valve disease and intractable hypertension;
5. Unable to swallow study drug;
6. Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy for gastric cancer;
7. Prior therapy with a PD-1, anti-PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) or CTLA-4 agent;
8. Prior therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks.
9. Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment. Except: inhalation or topical corticosteroids. Doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for replacement therapy;
10. Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study;
11. Poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes;
12. With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day);
13. Present or history of any autoimmune disease;
14. With active tuberculosis or receiving previous anti-tuberculosis therapy within one year;
15. Diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease;
16. Pregnancy or breast feeding;
17. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment;
18. Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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141 participants in 3 patient groups

Adjuvant chemotherapy(SOX or XELOX )

Active Comparator group

Description:

8 cycles of adjuvant SOX or XELOX should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. SOX: S-1：40\~60mg bid，d1\~14 q3W oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months) XELOX: capecitabine：1000 mg/m2 ，bid, d1\~14 q3W oxaliplatin：130mg/m2，iv drip for 2h，d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months)

Treatment:

Drug: SOX

Drug: XELOX

Observation

Experimental group

Description:

After receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, regular follow-up every 3 months alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery.

Treatment:

Other: Observation

PD-1 immunotherapy

Experimental group

Description:

Adjuvant treatment with PD-1 antibody every 3 weeks(maximum 1 years) should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. PD-1 antibody: Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles

Treatment:

Drug: PD-1 antibody