Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms After Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. (BPH LUTS PFME)

Taipei Medical University

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Treatments: Behavioral: pelvic floor muscle exercises

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07293442

113-WF-IR-10 (Other Grant/Funding Number)

N202511003

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) on improving lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), postvoid residual volume (PVR), and quality of life in patients undergoing surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Patients who undergo BPH-related procedures, such as TURP or HoLEP, often experience postoperative symptoms including urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, dribbling, and voiding difficulty, which may negatively affect daily living. Pelvic floor muscle exercise is believed to enhance urethral sphincter function and pelvic floor support, thereby improving urinary control. This randomized study assigns participants to either an intervention group receiving PFME training or a control group receiving standard postoperative care. Differences in urinary outcomes between groups will be compared. The findings are expected to provide an accessible and cost-effective rehabilitation strategy to support postoperative recovery and quality of life.

Full description

Patients undergoing surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) frequently experience postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), voiding difficulties, urinary incontinence, and reduced quality of life. Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) has been shown to improve pelvic floor strength and urinary function; however, evidence regarding its effectiveness when applied as an early postoperative intervention remains limited. This study uses a pretest-posttest randomized design. All participants undergo baseline assessments before surgery, including LUTS questionnaires, postvoid residual measurement, and quality-of-life evaluation. After baseline assessment, participants are randomly assigned to either group using block randomization.

The intervention group receives standard postoperative care plus PFME training, which includes proper pelvic floor muscle contraction techniques, transversus abdominis coordination training, and the Knack maneuver. Training instruction and demonstrations are provided by the research team. The control group receives standard postoperative care and routine education only. Outcome assessments are conducted at 1 week, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after surgery to evaluate the impact of PFME on LUTS, voiding function, and quality of life. This study aims to provide evidence for an effective early rehabilitation strategy to enhance postoperative urinary recovery and improve patients' quality of life.

Enrollment: 46 estimated patients

Sex: Male

Ages: 18 to 99 months old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Adults aged 18 years or older.
2. Diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and scheduled to undergo their first prostate surgery.
3. Able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients with prostate cancer, bladder tumors, or other concomitant urological diseases.
2. Patients with long-term indwelling urinary catheters or suprapubic cystostomy.
3. Patients currently participating in other urology-related clinical trials.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

---

46 participants in 2 patient groups

Arm 1：Intervention Group (Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Group)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in this group will receive a structured pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) program.The exercise program is administered after the baseline preoperative assessment and continues through postoperative week 1, week 4, and week 8 follow-up assessments.

Treatment:

Behavioral: pelvic floor muscle exercises

Arm 2：Control Group (Usual Care Group)

No Intervention group

Description:

Participants in this group will receive standard perioperative care without pelvic floor muscle exercise training. Baseline preoperative assessments and postoperative follow-ups at week 1, week 4, and week 8 will be conducted in the same schedule as the intervention group.