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Pharmacists Expand Access to Reproductive heaLthcare (PEARL)

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) logo

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Contraception

Treatments

Other: Pharmacist prescription
Other: Clinician prescription

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03830567
OHSU IRB 16158

Details and patient eligibility

About

Prospective cohort study of women presenting to initiate hormonal contraception, prescribed by a clinician or pharmacist. Women will be followed for one year to assess contraceptive continuation and unintended pregnancy rates, as well as measures of safety and acceptability.

Full description

Direct prescription of hormonal contraception (HC) by pharmacists, without a doctor's visit or medical prescription, is a strategy to improve access to contraception and reduce unintended pregnancy. Oregon is the first state in the nation to implement legislation, as of January 1, 2016, expanding the scope of pharmacists to prescribe short-acting HCs. House Bill (HB) 2879 allows pharmacists to directly prescribe HC including the patch and pill, without a medical prescription. Women over 18 years of age can either initiate or continue HCs with a pharmacist, and women under 18 can continue a prescription.

This prospective cohort study of women presenting to initiate hormonal contraception, prescribed by a clinician or pharmacist, aims to determine contraceptive continuation and incident pregnancy rates between women receiving hormonal contraception from a pharmacist versus other prescriber. Women will be followed for one year to assess contraceptive continuation and unintended pregnancy rates.

Enrollment

471 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

18 to 51 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Women presenting to initiate hormonal contraception at a study pharmacy

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy
  • Contraindications to hormonal contraception
  • Under 18 years of age
  • Unable or unwilling to consent

Trial design

471 participants in 2 patient groups

Pharmacist prescription
Treatment:
Other: Pharmacist prescription
Clinician prescription
Treatment:
Other: Clinician prescription

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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