Phase II Bevacizumab + Tax In Advanced Breast Cancer

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center (Case CCC)

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Breast Cancer

Treatments: Drug: docetaxel; Procedure: conventional surgery; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy; Procedure: adjuvant therapy; Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride; Biological: bevacizumab; Radiation: radiation therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT00027885

U01CA062502 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

NCI-2722 (Other Identifier)

CWRU-3100 (Other Identifier)

P30CA043703 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

CWRU3100

Details and patient eligibility

About

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Combining chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is to see if docetaxel with or without bevacizumab followed by surgery, radiation therapy, and combination chemotherapy works better in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV breast cancer.

Full description

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the effect of bevacizumab and docetaxel on reduction of microvessel density and induction of apoptosis of endothelial and tumor cells in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
• Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients.
• Compare the effect of docetaxel and bevacizumab, in terms of objective response, stabilization of disease, and progression-free survival, in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

• Arm I: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly on weeks 1-6 and bevacizumab IV over 60 minutes once every 2 weeks on weeks 1-8.
• Arm II: Patients receive docetaxel as in arm I. Treatment in both arms repeats every 8 weeks for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After the second course, patients with stable or responsive disease undergo modified radical mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. Three to six weeks after surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 7 weeks.

Approximately 4 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy, patients receive doxorubicin IV over 5 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients with estrogen and/or progesterone receptor-positive disease also receive oral tamoxifen daily for 5 years beginning after the completion of chemotherapy. Post-menopausal patients may receive oral anastrozole once daily for 5 years instead of tamoxifen.

Patients are followed at 3, 6, and 12 months, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients (30 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Enrollment: 49 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast

  • Stage IIIA or IIIB
  • Stage IV if patient has clinical evidence of locally advanced breast cancer only
  • Inoperable disease

• Prior carcinoma in situ of the breast or bilateral breast cancer is allowed

• No CNS metastases

• Hormone receptor status:

  • Estrogen and progesterone receptor status known

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 and over

Sex:

• Female or male

Menopausal status:

• Not specified

Performance status:

• ECOG 0-2 OR
• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

• More than 6 months

Hematopoietic:

• WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
• Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin normal (no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal [ULN] in patients with an inherited disorder)
• AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN
• INR and PTT normal

Renal:

• Creatinine normal OR
• Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
• No proteinuria or clinically significant renal impairment

Cardiovascular:

• LVEF at least 45% by echocardiogram or MUGA scan

• No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease

• No symptomatic congestive heart failure

• No unstable angina pectoris

• No cardiac arrhythmia

• No inadequately controlled hypertension

• No history of deep vein thrombosis or other thromboses

• No clinically significant peripheral artery disease

• No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months including the following:

  • Transient ischemic attack
  • Cerebrovascular accident
  • Myocardial infarction

Other:

• No other prior or concurrent malignancy within the past 10 years except inactive nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
• No other uncontrolled concurrent illness
• No ongoing or active infection
• No non-healing wounds
• No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study participation
• No prior allergic reaction to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to bevacizumab, docetaxel, polysorbate 80 (Tween) formulations, or other agents used in this study
• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• No concurrent cytokines during docetaxel/bevacizumab administration

  • Concurrent cytokines during doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide administration allowed at the discretion of the treating physician

Chemotherapy:

• No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

• Prior hormonal therapy (e.g., tamoxifen) allowed

Radiotherapy:

• Prior radiotherapy to affected breast allowed

Surgery:

• More than 28 days since prior major surgery

Other:

• At least 10 days since prior thrombolytic agents
• At least 10 days since prior full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants except to maintain patency of permanent indwelling IV catheters
• Concurrent warfarin allowed provided INR is less than 1.5
• Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed for osseous metastases provided they are not initiated on day 1 of cycle 1
• No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
• No concurrent full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants except to maintain patency of permanent indwelling IV catheters
• No concurrent thrombolytic agents
• No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
• No other concurrent investigational agents

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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49 participants in 2 patient groups

Docetaxel

Active Comparator group

Description:

Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly on weeks 1-6.

Treatment:

Procedure: adjuvant therapy

Radiation: radiation therapy

Drug: cyclophosphamide

Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy

Drug: docetaxel

Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride

Procedure: conventional surgery

Combine bevacizumab and docetaxel.

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly on weeks 1-6 and bevacizumab IV over 60 minutes once every 2 weeks on weeks 1-8.

Treatment:

Procedure: adjuvant therapy

Radiation: radiation therapy

Drug: cyclophosphamide

Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy

Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride

Biological: bevacizumab

Procedure: conventional surgery