Photobiomodulation Therapy Treatment on Facial Paralysis

Capital Medical University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Facial Paralysis

Treatments: Device: MLS laser

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05585333

PBMT-FP-2022

Details and patient eligibility

About

Objective: Facial paralysis can be caused by a variety of etiological factors, complete palsy continues for two months, the chance of full recovery is reduced to zero. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in the in patients undergoing facial paralysis over 8 weeks.

Methods: This study was an open-label, not concurrent control study including 54 patients that underwent facial paralysis over 8 weeks. Patients were assigned to the PBMT group and control group, with 27 patients in each group. Laser treatments were applied 3 days a week after recruited. PBMT was delivered using a class IV Multi-wave Locked System that combines with a simultaneous 808 nm continuous emission and 905 nm pulse emission and the maximum peak power was 25 W. Clinical outcome measure comprised the House-Brackmann grading system, Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale (FaCE), Sunnybrook facial grading scale (SBFG), and electrophysiological testing, including Electroneuronography (ENoG), Electromyography (EMG) and Blink Reflex. All the measurements were collected at the first day and at the end of study. All reported P values were two-sided and were declared statistically significant when less than 0.05.

Enrollment: 54 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 60 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• (1) adults over 18 years of age and under 65 years of age. (2) had not received medicine, such as prednisolone. (3) had history of Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, traumatic facial paralysis and history of otological surgery.

(4) Disease duration longer than two months.

Exclusion criteria

• (1) Complete facial paralysis (HB 6). (2) Greater than 90% denervation on ENoG. (3) No voluntary EMG activity. (4) No latency of early (R1) and late (R2, R2') components in blink reflex. (5) Serious mental illness or social problems, and neurological disorders. (6) Systemic disease, such as severe diabetes, malignant tumors and other serious consumptive diseases.

(7) Planning for pregnancy, in pregnancy or lactation.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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54 participants in 2 patient groups

Photobiomodulation Group

Experimental group

Description:

Treatments were performed with MLS laser (Mphi laser, ASA Srl, Italy). MLS laser is a class IV NIR laser with two synchronized sources (laser diodes). The first one is a pulsed laser diode, emitting at 905 nm, with 25 W peak power. The second laser diode (808 nm) was operated in a continuous mode with power 1 W. Both of the laser beams were synchronized, the locked waves work within the range 1-2000 Hz.

Treatment:

Device: MLS laser

Control Group

No Intervention group