Pilates Versus Gyrotonic Expansion System on Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Fall Risk

MTI University

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Neuropathy

Treatments: Other: gyrotonic expansion exercise; Other: pilates

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07137078

P.T.REC/012/005944

Details and patient eligibility

About

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and dose-limiting side effect of neurotoxic chemotherapy (ie, taxanes, vinca alkaloids, platinum, and bortezomib) that interferes with patients' daily function and worsens quality of life (1-3). In a study of 512 cancer survivors, 47% reported persistent neuropathy up to 6 years after chemotherapy completion. Furthermore, these survivors exhibited altered gait patterns with slower and shorter steps, as well as a fall risk 1.8-fold greater than that of those without CIPN (4). In another study, 12% of cancer survivors with CIPN reported falls within a 3-month period (5). These evidences highlight the need for an effective treatment for CIPN to improve quality of life and safety among cancer survivors. Current empirical treatments for CIPN include symptom management with analgesics, antidepressants, and antiepileptics (6). However, these approaches are limited not only by toxicities but also by patients' reluctance to further medicate a medication-related condition.

Full description

Pilates can be an effective intervention to address patients received chemotherapy and the associated increased risk of falls. CIPN is a common side effect of certain chemotherapy drugs, characterized by nerve damage that leads to symptoms such as pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness primarily in the hands and feet. These symptoms significantly impact balance and mobility, increasing the risk of falls. Pilates, with its focus on core strength, balance, flexibility, and controlled movement, can help mitigate these effects. The slow, deliberate movements in Pilates improve proprioception and strengthen the core and lower extremities, which are crucial for maintaining balance and stability. Regular Pilates practice can enhance postural alignment and muscle coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls in individuals experiencing CIPN.

Pilates can be an effective intervention to address chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and the associated increased risk of falls. CIPN is a common side effect of certain chemotherapy drugs, characterized by nerve damage that leads to symptoms such as pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness primarily in the hands and feet. These symptoms significantly impact balance and mobility, increasing the risk of falls. Pilates, with its focus on core strength, balance, flexibility, and controlled movement, can help mitigate these effects. The slow, deliberate movements in Pilates improve proprioception and strengthen the core and lower extremities, which are crucial for maintaining balance and stability. Regular Pilates practice can enhance postural alignment and muscle coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls in individuals experiencing CIPN.

The Gyrotonic Expansion System (GES) is an innovative movement methodology that is gaining attention for its potential benefits in addressing chemotherapy side effects, result in numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities, significantly affecting balance and increasing fall risk. The GES involves fluid, spiraling movements designed to enhance flexibility, strength, coordination, and balance. By promoting increased circulation and nerve stimulation, these movements may help alleviate the symptoms of chemotherapy, potentially improving patient outcomes. The system's focus on core strength and alignment can also aid in stabilizing posture, thereby reducing the likelihood of falls.

Enrollment: 100 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Adults aged 18-65 years
• Diagnosed with CIPN
• Completed at least 3 cycles of chemotherapy
• Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Severe neuropathy requiring pharmacological intervention
• Concurrent participation in another physical therapy regimen
• Any medical condition contraindicating physical exercise.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Factorial Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

---

100 participants in 3 patient groups

(Pilates exercise

Experimental group

Description:

Pilates exercises, particularly those focusing on core stability, balance, and flexibility, are highly beneficial for individuals at risk of falls. These exercises enhance proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense movement, action, and location, thereby improving coordination and balance. For example, exercises like the "Single Leg Stretch" and "Roll-Up" target the abdominal muscles, which are crucial for maintaining stability. Additionally, "Leg Circles" and "Side Planks" help strengthen hip abductors and stabilizers, contributing to better postural alignment and reducing the likelihood of falls. By regularly incorporating Pilates into a fitness routine, individuals can build strength and confidence, ultimately helping to prevent falls and maintain independence.

Treatment:

Other: pilates

gyrotonic expansion exercise

Experimental group

Description:

Exercise phase Training Time Warm-Up Gentle, dynamic stretches focusing on the spine, hips, and legs. Gently roll the head from side to side to release tension, Move shoulders in a circular motion to loosen muscles, While standing, rotate the torso gently from side to side, Rotate each ankle in both directions to improve mobility. 5 minutes Core Activation Using pulley rope system the Arch and Curl, to engage the abdominal muscles, Focus on maintaining proper alignment and breathing deeply. 13 minutes Balance and Coordination Using pulley rope system Standing Series, shifting weight, such as the Spiral Sequence, to improve coordination. 12 minutes Flexibility and Range of Motion Leg stretches using the Leg Extension Unit to improve hip and knee range of motion. 5 minutes

Treatment:

Other: gyrotonic expansion exercise

control

No Intervention group

Description:

No traninig