Plant-based Diets and Risk of Cancer in the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2)

Loma Linda University (LLU)

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Cancer, Colorectal; Cancer, Breast; Cancer, Prostate

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT03615599

U01CA152939 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

R01CA094594 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

48134

Details and patient eligibility

About

The Adventist Health Study-2 is a long-term study, exploring the links between lifestyle, diet, and disease outcomes among Seventh-day Adventists. More than 96,000 church members from the U.S. and Canada are participating in the current study, AHS-2, conducted by researchers at the Loma Linda University School of Public Health.

Full description

The Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) is a large national cohort of 96,000 Seventh-day Adventists in the U.S. and Canada. The study is searching for associations between diet and risk of common and medium frequency cancers (breast, prostate, colorectal, lung, uterus, pancreas, melanoma of skin). This cohort is unusual in that about half are vegetarian, many eat soy at Asian levels, and many have very low or absent dairy intake while others eat normal amounts of dairy. Thus observations on these people, many of whom have contrasting dietary habits, may provide insights about diet and cancer, so supporting dietary changes that could be readily adopted by many.

Enrollment: 96,000 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 30+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Member of a Seventh-day Adventist church >30 years of age Ability to read English Live in the US or Canada

Exclusion criteria

• Less than 30 years of age
• Church members who did not complete the baseline questionnaire.
• Incarcerated or institutionalized people
• Non-English speakers

Trial design

96,000 participants in 1 patient group

Seventh-day Adventists

Description:

This is a prospective cohort study of 96,000 members of the Seventh-day Adventists Church in the United States and Canada age 30 and older at the time of enrollment who are proficient in English language.