Position and Predictive Factors of Hypotension in Prone Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hypotension; Urolithiasis

Treatments: Other: need for Ephedrine hydrochloride

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05827705

2011-KAEK-25 2021/03-14

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study was designed to investigate the effect of position and predictive factors on hypotension in patients performing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Patients aged >18 years and ASA I-III who underwent general or regional anaesthesia were included in the study. Percutaneous access was performed in all patients with fluoroscopy in the prone position.

Full description

This study was designed to investigate the effect of position and predictive factors on hypotension in patients performing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Patients aged >18 years and ASA I-III who underwent general or regional anaesthesia were included in the study. Percutaneous access was performed in all patients with fluoroscopy in the prone position. Age, gender, body mass index(BMI), smoking, type of anaesthesia, duration of anaesthesia and surgery were recorded.

The ECG, SpO2, and non-invasive blood pressure values were recorded intraoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative 12th hour Hb,BUN, Cr,Na,K and Cl were measured in a blood sample. Isotonic was used as an intravenous fluid in all participants. In treatment of hypotension routine ephedrine treatments were recorded.

In the literature, studies in PCNL surgery have focused on data such as method, duration of bleeding and fluoroscopy, electrolyte-metabolic changes, and complications such as fever, hypothermia, pleural damage, and hospital stay. A limited number of studies have focused on bleeding and hemodynamics in comparing surgical methods in the prone and supine positions. the investigators could not find any study comparing systemic disease effects on intraoperative hypotension (hemodynamic parameters) in Prone PCNL surgery.

Enrollment: 153 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients aged >18 years and ASA I -III who underwent general or regional anaesthesia were included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients who received preoperative vasopressor, inotropic infusion, erythrocyte and fresh frozen plasma (FFP), anaemia, uncontrolled coagulopathies, pregnancy, immunodeficiency, ASA class IV and emergency surgeries.

Trial design

153 participants in 2 patient groups

Group H

Description:

General anaesthesia was induced by Propofol (2 mg/kg) IV, Rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg) and Fentanyl (2 μg/kg) IV, and maintained with sevoflurane and Epidural anesthesia, intraoperative Hypotensive patients

Treatment:

Other: need for Ephedrine hydrochloride

Group N

Description:

General anaesthesia was induced by Propofol (2 mg/kg) IV, Rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg) and Fentanyl (2 μg/kg) IV, and maintained with sevoflurane and Epidural anesthesia, intraoperative Non-Hypotensive patients