Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients in LC

Superior University

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Laparocele

Treatments: Diagnostic Test: Comparative cross sectional

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07049380

MSAHSW/Batch-Fall23/910

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.

Full description

The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups.A comparative cross-Sectional design will be employed from Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, over four months. Participants will be stratified into subgroups receiving either tramadol or nalbuphine.

Enrollment: 132 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 30+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Both Male and female patients are included.
• Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age
• Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day).

Exclusion criteria

• Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.