Posterior Narrow Diameter Implants in Hyperglycemic and Normo-glycemic Patients

University of Witten/Herdecke

Status: Completed

Conditions: Implant Complication; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Treatments: Procedure: Implantation

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT04630691

UWHPerioT2DM

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of the present study was to compare the initial healing and long term performance of narrow diameter implants in patients with uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and healthy individuals.

Enrollment: 35 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 100 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patients with one or more missing teeth posterior to the canine either in the maxilla or mandible and associated with diminished alveolar ridge dimensions were included in the study

Exclusion criteria

• immobility of diabetic patients
• periodontal surgery and/or antibiotic therapy within the last 6 months prior to baseline
• pregnancy and lactation period
• Full Mouth Plaque Score (FMPS) > 25%
• untreated periodontitis
• smoking > 10 cigarettes/day
• insufficient crestal volume making an augmentation procedure necessary
• previously performed ridge augmentation procedure for a staged implant placement
• permanent medication potentially affecting blood perfusion rate and bone metabolism

Trial design

35 participants in 2 patient groups

Control

Description:

Patients with HbA1c around 6,0

Treatment:

Procedure: Implantation

T2DM

Description:

Patients with HbA1c above 6,5

Treatment:

Procedure: Implantation