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Postpartum Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Patient Utilization

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Northwestern University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Post-operative
Cesarean Delivery
Opioid Use
Postpartum

Treatments

Other: Survey

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03030742
NortherwesternU

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study seeks to investigate the prescribing patterns and patient utilization of opioid pain medication in the postpartum setting. Postpartum women will be surveyed prior to hospital discharge and again at 2-4 weeks postpartum in order to assess the number of opioid tablets they used (in relation to the number prescribed), pain satisfaction, and storage/disposal of any remaining opioid tablets.

Full description

Opiate abuse is a national epidemic and has paralleled the increase in opioid prescriptions, with diversion of surplus medication playing a key contributing role. As the majority of reproductive age women in the U.S. will experience childbirth, understanding opioid prescription patterns and patient opioid utilization in the postpartum period is critical.

Postpartum women will be recruited during a 9-month period to take part in pre-hospital discharge and 2-4 week postpartum surveys to prospectively assess opioid medication use with regard to quantity of opioid tablets prescribed and quantity used, storage and disposal of unused opioids and satisfaction with pain control.

Enrollment

494 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Women who deliver during the recruitment period
  • English-speaking
  • Opiate-naïve (as determined by admission medication reconciliation)
  • Receive oral opioid medications during inpatient postpartum admission
  • 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindication to NSAID use
  • Required use of general anesthesia without concurrent neuraxial analgesia
  • Undergo hysterectomy, or unanticipated surgical procedures during the postpartum period
  • Are admitted to the intensive care unit during their admission.

Trial design

494 participants in 2 patient groups

Post-cesarean delivery
Description:
Women who have undergone cesarean delivery
Treatment:
Other: Survey
Post-vaginal delivery
Description:
Women who have undergone vaginal delivery
Treatment:
Other: Survey

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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