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Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly with complex anatomy that influences surgical outcomes. Despite numerous surgical techniques, a lack of standardized preoperative assessment protocols and consensus on anatomical risk factors limits prediction of complications. This study aims to systematically evaluate key anatomical features identified in previous meta-analyses-such as urethral plate width and length, glans size, chordee severity, meatal position, and others-in a large, prospective multicenter cohort. The ultimate goal is to develop and validate an objective nomogram predicting the risk of postoperative complications, enabling individualized surgical planning and improved patient counseling.
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
* Inclusion Criteria:
Male patients aged 1 to 12 years
Diagnosed with hypospadias (distal, midpenile, proximal)
Undergoing primary surgical repair
Parent/legal guardian consent obtained
* Exclusion Criteria:
Prior hypospadias or penile surgery (revision cases)
Major associated genital anomalies (e.g., ambiguous genitalia, severe DSD)
Refusal of consent or inability to complete follow-up
1,300 participants in 1 patient group
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Central trial contact
Maraeh Angela Mancha
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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