Predictive Factors for Treatment Response in Patients With Newly-diagnosed Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis

University Hospital Basel

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR); Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)

Treatments: Other: Data collection for cellular analyses (Immune subset composition, GCR expression, in vitro steroid responsiveness); Other: Data collection for correlation between clinical defined and lab defined GC responsivness; Other: Data collection for Prednisone metabolism; Other: Data collection for exploratory analyses of endogenous steroid hormones

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT05479448

2022-00788 mu22Daikeler;

Details and patient eligibility

About

This prospective study is to explore different predictive factors for response to steroid treatment in patients with PMR and/or GCA. It evaluates the association of endogenous GC suppression (plasma and urinary cortisol and cortisone) to the responsiveness of PMR/GCA to GCs.

Full description

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and giant cell arteritis (GCA) are closely related inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The first-line treatment of both PMR and GCA are glucocorticoids (GC). In PMR, initial oral prednisone equivalent doses in between 10 and 25 mg/day are given. In contrast, GCA is usually treated with significantly higher steroid doses (starting dose 1 mg/kg body-weight) to prevent vascular complications.

The dose and duration of steroid treatment needed to control disease in patients with PMR and GCA vary and about half of the patients experience relapses, early upon GC dose tapering or after discontinuation of treatment. The reasons for the inter-individual differences in steroid-response are not known. Data from this controlled prospective study will help to identify subjects with GC resistance which would allow to use intensified treatment strategies (higher dose or alternative immune modulatory therapy) to overcome resistance. On the other hand, strong responsiveness to GC would provide a rational for rapid steroid tapering or treatment with lower doses, both resulting in reduced risk for GC related adverse events such as osteoporosis, infections, diabetes and mood disorders. Detailed understanding of the relation of individual GC signaling and GC metabolism with patients' response to steroid treatment will help to define steroid responder profiles. This prospective study is to explore different predictive factors for response to steroid treatment in patients with PMR and/or GCA.

At inclusion and at all follow-up visits, the clinical evaluation will be documented in the SCQM database. All participants with PMR will be treated according to our local treatment protocol: starting dose is 15 mg prednisone/d, tapered by 2.5 mg every second week once symptoms are controlled. After tapering to 10 mg/d, prednisone dose is further reduced by 2.5 mg every month.

All patients with GCA are treated according to published guidelines with prednisone starting at 1mg/kg body-weight followed by reduction to 0 mg at week 26 (GIACTA protocol).

Enrollment: 30 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with diagnosis of PMR according to the 2012 provisional classification criteria and GCA according to published criteria
• Consent to participate in the SCQM database
• Treatment according to our standardized regimes

Exclusion criteria

• Treatment with Tocilizumab, MTX or other disease modifying medications at inclusion
• History of GCA and PMR in the past
• Inability to give informed consent