Prevalence of Psychiatric Problems Among Patients and Healthcare Providers in a Cardiology Department: A Cross-Sectional Study

Assiut University

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Anxiety Depression; Burnout; Sleep

Treatments: Other: Psychological Assessment using Validated Questionnaires

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07274865

psychiatry in cardiology

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this observational cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of psychiatric problems (depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout) among patients with cardiovascular diseases and healthcare providers working in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine at Assiut University Heart Hospital.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

• What is the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among cardiovascular patients?
• What is the prevalence of burnout, depression, and anxiety among healthcare providers in the same department?

The study will also explore potential sociodemographic, occupational, and clinical factors associated with these psychological outcomes.

Full description

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Psychological comorbidities-such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and cognitive impairment-are highly prevalent among patients with CVD and are known to adversely affect treatment adherence, quality of life, and overall outcomes.

Similarly, healthcare professionals working in cardiovascular medicine are exposed to continuous psychological stress due to long working hours, critical decision-making, and frequent exposure to life-threatening situations. These stressors contribute to burnout, depression, anxiety, and reduced job satisfaction, all of which may negatively influence patient safety and workforce stability.

Despite the recognized importance of mental health in cardiology, limited data exist from low- and middle-income countries-particularly from Egypt-regarding the concurrent assessment of mental health among both patients and healthcare providers within the same clinical setting.

Therefore, this study aims to estimate the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric symptoms among cardiovascular patients and healthcare providers in a tertiary care center. The results are expected to guide the development of psychosocial support programs and promote mental health awareness in hospital cardiology departments.

Study Design:

Type: Cross-sectional, descriptive, hospital-based study

Setting: Assiut University Heart Hospital

Sample: ~380 cardiovascular patients (systematic random sampling) and all available healthcare providers (census approach)

Tools: Standardized and validated questionnaires including SCL-90R, PSS, PSQI, MBI, and COPE Inventory

Data Analysis: Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses using SPSS v26

Enrollment: 380 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patients

Age ≥ 18 years. Diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease (e.g., ischemic heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease).

Able to understand and complete self-administered questionnaires or participate in structured interviews.

Provided informed written consent.

Healthcare Providers

Physicians, residents, nurses, or allied staff working in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine for ≥6 months.

Provided informed written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Severe cognitive impairment or communication difficulties that prevent questionnaire completion.

Refusal to participate.