Primary Care-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Veterans With PTSD

Syracuse VA Medical Center

Status: Completed

Conditions: PTSD

Treatments: Behavioral: Primary Care-Treatment as Usual; Behavioral: Primary Care-Brief Mindfulness Program

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Other U.S. Federal agency

Identifiers

NCT02399696

540

Details and patient eligibility

About

Primary care patients typically do not receive adequate PTSD treatment because of their reluctance to engage in empirically-supported treatments offered in specialty care settings. Effective treatments for PTSD are also typically not provided in primary care. Brief skill-based treatments offered in primary care may alleviate symptoms and prepare patients to engage in additional treatment. VA primary care patients with PTSD (N=62) were recruited for a randomized clinical trial comparing a Primary Care-Brief Mindfulness Program (PC-bMP) to primary care-treatment as usual (PC-TAU). PC-bMP is a 4-week group program adapted from the 8-week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) curriculum. Veterans in the PC-bMP condition demonstrated significantly greater decreases in PTSD and depressive symptoms from pre-treatment to post-treatment compared to PC-TAU. These gains were maintained at 8 and 12 week follow-up. PC-bMP participants experienced clinically significant decreases in PTSD, averaging a 15-point drop on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. Exploratory analyses revealed that the describing, non-judging, and acting with awareness facets of mindfulness may account for decreases in PTSD. Our data support preliminary efficacy of a brief mindfulness-based intervention for Veterans with PTSD in primary care. Further research is needed to investigate how PC-bMP may facilitate engagement into full length empirically-supported treatment for PTSD.

Enrollment: 62 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. sub-threshold or diagnostic level PTSD related to military service as determined by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale

Exclusion criteria

1. gross cognitive impairment, 2) moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, 3) suicide attempt or intent to commit suicide in the last two months, and 4) receipt of mental healthcare (psychotherapy or medication) outside VA primary in the last two months.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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62 participants in 2 patient groups

Primary Care-Brief Mindfulness Program

Experimental group

Description:

A 4-week group program adapted from the 8-week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) curriculum.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Primary Care-Brief Mindfulness Program

Primary Care-Treatment as Usual

Active Comparator group

Description:

Typical VA primary care treatment, including mental health services delivered by primary care staff.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Primary Care-Treatment as Usual